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Shloka 4

अग्नियज्ञ-देवयज्ञ-ब्रह्मयज्ञ-गुरुपूजा-क्रमनिरूपणम् / Ordering and Definitions of Agniyajña, Devayajña, Brahmayajña, and Guru-Pūjā

आत्मन्यारोपिताग्नीनां वनिनां यतिनां द्विजाः । हितं च मितमेध्यान्नं स्वकाले भोजनं हुतिः

ātmanyāropitāgnīnāṃ vanināṃ yatināṃ dvijāḥ | hitaṃ ca mitamedhyānnaṃ svakāle bhojanaṃ hutiḥ

โอทวิชา! สำหรับนักบำเพ็ญตบะผู้พำนักป่าและยติผู้ตั้งไฟศักดิ์สิทธิ์ไว้ภายในตน การฉันอาหารที่เป็นประโยชน์ พอประมาณ และบริสุทธิ์ในกาลอันควร นั่นเองคืออาหุติ

आत्मनिin oneself
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन
आरोपिताग्नीनाम्of those who have installed the sacred fires (within themselves)
आरोपिताग्नीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootāropita (कृदन्त, √ruh/√rop? causative sense) + agni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (आरोपित-अग्नि = ‘having installed/placed the fires’)
वनिनाम्of forest-dwellers
वनिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvanin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
यतिनाम्of ascetics
यतिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
द्विजाःO twice-born
द्विजाः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; (सम्बोधनार्थेऽपि)
हितम्beneficial
हितम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
and
:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
मितमेध्यान्नम्moderate, pure food
मितमेध्यान्नम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmita + medhya + anna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (मितं च मेध्यं च अन्नम् = ‘measured and pure food’)
स्वकालेat the proper time
स्वकाले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsva + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (स्व-काले = ‘at one’s proper time’)
भोजनम्eating/meal
भोजनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
हुतिः(is) an offering/sacrifice
हुतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothuti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate noun)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Shiva Purana’s Shaiva disciplines to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Significance: Teaches interiorization of yajña (‘fire installed within’): pilgrimage shifts from outer place to inner sanctum, a key bridge from karma to yoga in Śaiva discipline.

Shakti Form: Annapūrṇā

Role: nurturing

Offering: naivedya

FAQs

It redefines sacrifice as an inner Shaiva discipline: when the seeker tends the “inner fire” of awareness and restraint, even a timely, pure, moderate meal becomes an offering that supports clarity, tapas, and liberation.

Linga-worship is not only external ritual; it is also internalized worship where the body-mind becomes the altar. Moderation and purity sustain the sattvic state needed for steady japa, dhyana, and devotion to Saguna Shiva as the accessible form of the Supreme.

Practice regulated ahara (wholesome, measured, pure food) and time-bound eating as a niyama, offering the act mentally to Shiva—supporting mantra-japa (such as the Panchakshara) and yogic inner worship.