Shloka 29

Liṅga-pratiṣṭhāvidhiḥ — Installation Standards and Auspicious Parameters for Liṅga Worship

Devanagari script

अथाभिषेकं नैवेद्यं नमस्कारं च तर्पणम् । यथाशक्ति सदाकुर्यात्क्रमाच्छिवपदप्रदम्

Transliteration

athābhiṣekaṃ naivedyaṃ namaskāraṃ ca tarpaṇam | yathāśakti sadākuryātkramācchivapadapradam

Translation

จากนั้นพึงทำตามกำลังเสมอ โดยเรียงลำดับคือ อภิษेकะ (สรง), ไนเวทยะ (ถวายภักษา), นมัสการะ (กราบ), และตัรปณะ (บูชาสงเคราะห์) เพราะเมื่อทำตามลำดับ ย่อมประทานศิวปทะ

Word by Word

• अथ: then/now
• अथ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; आरम्भ/अनन्तर (then/now)

• अभिषेकम्: ritual bathing/ablution
• अभिषेकम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिषेक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; accusative singular

• नैवेद्यम्: food offering
• नैवेद्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नैवेद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; accusative singular

• नमस्कारम्: salutation
• नमस्कारम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; accusative singular

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• तर्पणम्: libation/satiating offering
• तर्पणम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तर्पण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; accusative singular

• यथाशक्ति: according to one’s capacity
• यथाशक्ति: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण; ‘according to ability’

• सदा: always
• सदा: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)

• कुर्यात्: should do/perform
• कुर्यात्: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; parasmaipada

• क्रमात्: in sequence
• क्रमात्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; ablative singular used adverbially ‘in order/stepwise’

• शिवपदप्रदम्: granting the state of Śiva
• शिवपदप्रदम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + पद (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रद (प्र-दा धातु से ‘प्रद’/प्रद-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः ‘giver of Śiva’s state/abode’ (qualifying the whole act/sequence)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Jyotirlinga Context

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: In the Viśveśvara/Viśvanātha milieu of Kāśī, Śiva is praised as granting liberation through even simple, properly ordered worship; the text’s emphasis on sequential upacāras aligns with Kāśī’s reputation as a mokṣa-kṣetra where Śiva bestows final grace.

Significance: Darśana and ordered worship (abhiṣeka → naivedya → namaskāra → tarpaṇa) are framed as direct means to Śivapada (mokṣa), highlighting grace (anugraha) responding to disciplined devotion.

Shakti Dimension

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

Ritual Elements

Offering: naivedya

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that sincere, capacity-based Śiva-worship—performed in an orderly way—purifies the devotee and leads toward Śiva-pada, the liberating attainment of union with the Lord’s grace.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

Abhiṣeka and naivedya are classic acts of Liṅga-pūjā to Saguna Śiva; through these outer rites, devotion becomes steady and the mind is led toward the inner realization of Śiva as the supreme Pati.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Perform a simple daily sequence: abhiṣeka (water/milk as able), offer naivedya, do namaskāra with humility, and conclude with tarpaṇa—optionally accompanied by japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya).