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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 75

अनुग्रह-स्वातन्त्र्य-प्रमाणविचारः | Inquiry into Pramāṇa, Divine Autonomy, and Grace

अशिवात्मकमप्येतच्छिवेनाधिष्ठितं यथा । अरुद्रात्मकमित्येवं रुद्रैर्जगदधिष्ठितम्

aśivātmakamapyetacchivenādhiṣṭhitaṃ yathā | arudrātmakamityevaṃ rudrairjagadadhiṣṭhitam

แม้โลกนี้โดยตัวมันมิใช่สภาวะแห่งพระศิวะ แต่ก็ยังถูกพระศิวะทรงแผ่ซ่านและทรงอภิบาล ฉันใด แม้จะกล่าวว่า ‘มิใช่สภาวะแห่งรุทระ’ ก็ตาม จักรวาลก็ยังถูกเหล่ารุทระค้ำจุนและเป็นผู้ครอบงำฉันนั้น

aśiva-ātmakamhaving a non-Śiva nature
aśiva-ātmakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (उपसर्ग/नञ्) + śiva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (नञ्-तत्पुरुष) qualifying etat
apieven, although
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) expressing concession
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
śivenaby Śiva
śivena:
Karaṇa (करणम्) / Kartṛ-karaṇa (कर्तृकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (तृतीया/3rd case), Ekavacana; instrumental agent
adhiṣṭhitamis presided over
adhiṣṭhitam:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootadhi√sthā (अधि√स्था, धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Napuṃsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with etat
yathājust as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; comparative/conjunctive adverb (उपमान/यथार्थसूचक)
a-rudra-ātmakamhaving a non-Rudra nature
a-rudra-ātmakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + rudra (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā, Ekavacana; nञ्-tatpuruṣa qualifying (implicit) jagat
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-निपात)
evamin this way
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
rudraiḥby the Rudras
rudraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करणम्) / Kartṛ-karaṇa (कर्तृकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana; instrumental agent
jagatthe world
jagat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
adhiṣṭhitamis presided over
adhiṣṭhitam:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootadhi√sthā (अधि√स्था, धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Napuṃsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with jagat

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva
R
Rudras

FAQs

It teaches that the universe is not identical to Śiva’s absolute essence, yet it is completely pervaded and governed by Him as the inner Lord (Pati), affirming divine immanence without collapsing the distinction between the Lord and the world.

Linga and saguna worship train the devotee to perceive Śiva as the indwelling ruler of all names and forms; this verse supports that vision by stating the world is upheld by Śiva/Rudras even if it is not ‘made of’ Śiva in essence.

Meditate on Śiva as the inner governor (adhiṣṭhātṛ) while repeating the Pañcākṣarī—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—and apply vibhūti (tripuṇḍra) with the contemplation that all functions of the cosmos proceed under Śiva’s lordship.