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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 27

त्रिमूर्तिसाम्यं तथा महेश्वरस्य परमार्थकारणत्वम् | Equality of the Trimūrti and Maheśvara as the Supreme Cause

सत्त्वं रजश्च ब्रह्मा च कालत्वे च तमो रजः । विष्णुत्वे केवलं सत्त्वं गुणवृद्धिस्त्रिधा विभौ

sattvaṃ rajaśca brahmā ca kālatve ca tamo rajaḥ | viṣṇutve kevalaṃ sattvaṃ guṇavṛddhistridhā vibhau

ในภาวะแห่งพรหมา มีสัตตวะและรชัส; ในภาวะแห่งกาล มีตมัสและรชัส; แต่ในภาวะแห่งวิษณุ มีเพียงสัตตวะเท่านั้น ดังนั้นในพระผู้แผ่ซ่านทั่วสรรพสิ่ง ความเด่นชัดของคุณะจึงมีสามประการ

sattvamSattva guna
sattvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
rajaḥRajas guna
rajaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
brahmāLord Brahma
brahmā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kālatvein the state of Time
kālatve:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkālatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
tamaḥTamas guna
tamaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
viṣṇutvein the state of Vishnu
viṣṇutve:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇutva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
kevalamonly/pure
kevalam:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
guṇa-vṛddhiḥincrease of gunas
guṇa-vṛddhiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa, vṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tridhāin three ways
tridhā:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
vibhauin the Lord
vibhau:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
V
Vishnu
K
Kala

FAQs

It explains that the cosmic roles (creation, preservation, time/dissolution) manifest through different predominances of the three guṇas, while the supreme Lord (Śiva) remains the all-pervading source who governs these guṇic functions.

Worship of the Liṅga/Saguṇa Śiva is worship of the Lord who transcends the guṇas yet empowers their threefold operation; devotion centers on Śiva as the master of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Kāla rather than on guṇic nature itself.

A practical takeaway is guṇa-śuddhi through japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") with Tripuṇḍra-bhasma and Rudrākṣa, cultivating sattva while aiming to transcend all three guṇas in Śiva-consciousness.