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Shloka 16

Vṛṣeśākhya-Śivāvatāra and the Initiation of the Kṣīrasāgara-Manthana

Churning of the Milk Ocean

क्षीरोदे मथ्यमाने तु श्रीस्स्वर्लोकमहेश्वरी । समुद्भूता समुद्राच्च भृगुपुत्री हरिप्रिया

kṣīrode mathyamāne tu śrīssvarlokamaheśvarī | samudbhūtā samudrācca bhṛguputrī haripriyā

เมื่อมีการกวนเกษียรสมุทร พระศรี—มหาเทวีผู้เป็นใหญ่แห่งสวรรค์—ได้อุบัติขึ้นจากท้องทะเล นางผุดขึ้นจากสมุทรนั้นเองในฐานะธิดาของภฤคุ ผู้เป็นที่รักของพระหริ

क्षीर-उदेin the Milk Ocean
क्षीर-उदे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + उद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: क्षीरोद (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोग: 'क्षीरः उदः यस्मिन्/यः' = milk-ocean) ; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
मथ्यमानेwhile being churned
मथ्यमाने:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootमथ् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि-प्रयोगे शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; क्षीरोदे इति अधिकरणे सति (locative absolute sense)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वयार्थक (particle: but/indeed)
श्रीःŚrī (Lakṣmī)
श्रीः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्वर्-लोक-महेश्वरीthe great goddess of Svarga-loka
स्वर्-लोक-महेश्वरी:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर् (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक) + महेश्वरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: स्वर्लोक (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: स्वर्गस्य लोकः) + महेश्वरी (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: स्वर्लोकस्य महेश्वरी); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; श्रीः इत्यस्य विशेषण/उपाधि
समुद्भूताarisen / emerged
समुद्भूता:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + उद् + भू (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
समुद्रात्from the ocean
समुद्रात्:
अपादान (Apādāna)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन (ablative)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
भृगु-पुत्रीdaughter of Bhṛgu
भृगु-पुत्री:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: भृगोः पुत्री; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरि-प्रियाbeloved of Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरि-प्रिया:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: हरेः प्रिया; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; श्रीः इत्यस्य विशेषण

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; the verse narrates Lakṣmī’s emergence during Samudra-manthana, a cosmological event sometimes recalled in temple lore as a paradigm of divine manifestation from the ocean of consciousness.

Shakti Form: Lalitā

Role: nurturing

Offering: pushpa

Cosmic Event: Samudra-manthana (churning of the Ocean of Milk)

S
Sri (Lakshmi)
H
Hari (Vishnu)
B
Bhrigu
K
Kshiroda (Ocean of Milk)

FAQs

The verse highlights how divine powers manifest during cosmic turning points: Śrī (prosperity, auspiciousness, and royal fortune) arises from the churning, reminding devotees that worldly and heavenly splendor is a produced, contingent boon—while Shaiva Siddhānta ultimately points beyond such gifts to liberation through Śiva’s grace.

By describing a deity’s manifest emergence (a saguna revelation) during Samudra Manthana, it supports the Purāṇic principle that the Divine can be approached through tangible forms and stories. In Shaiva practice, the Liṅga is the chief saguna focus that steadies devotion and leads the mind toward Śiva as the supreme reality.

A practical takeaway is to worship with auspicious remembrance (maṅgala-smaraṇa): begin japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” and offer simple abhiṣeka to the Śiva-liṅga, cultivating detachment—seeking Śiva’s grace rather than merely the ‘Śrī’ of prosperity.