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Mantra 3

Aindra praise of Indra as the Soma-empowered remover of obstruction and giver of victory and welfare

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

अदर्दरुत्समसृजो वि खानि त्वमर्णवान्बद्बधानां अरम्णाः महान्तमिन्द्र पर्वतं वि यद्वः सृजद्धारा अव यद्दानवान्हन्

adardarutsamasṛjo vi khāni tvamarṇavānbadbadhānāṃ aramṇāḥ mahāntamindra parvataṃ vi yadvaḥ sṛjaddhārā ava yaddānavānhan

adardarutsam1 asṛjo2 vi3 khāni1 tvamarṇavān2 badbadhānāṃ3 aramṇāḥ1 mahāntamindra2 parvataṃ3 vi1 yadvaḥ2 sṛjaddhārā3 ava1 yaddānavān2 han3

ท่านได้ผ่าแยกบ่อน้ำ ท่านได้ปล่อยทางน้ำให้แผ่ไป; โอ ผู้เปี่ยมดุจมหาสมุทร ท่านได้เปิดที่ทางแก่สายน้ำที่ถูกกักขัง. โอ อินทระ เมื่อท่านฉีกภูผาอันยิ่งใหญ่ สายน้ำก็ไหลหลั่งลง; เมื่อท่านสังหารดานวะ (Dānava) กระแสธารทั้งหลายก็ถูกปลดปล่อย.

adardaruḥ | utsam | asṛjaḥ | vi | khāni | tvam | arṇavān | badbadhānām | aramṇāḥ | mahāntam | indra | parvatam | vi | yat | vaḥ | sṛjat | dhārāḥ | ava | yat | dānavān | han

अदर्दरुत्roared; thundered
अदर्दरुत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृ (दर्/दॄ) धातु (दर्दर्- ध्वन्यर्थे) / onomatopoetic
सम्together; completely
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
असृजःyou released; you let loose
असृजः:
Kriyā (सहायक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
विapart; forth
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
खानिchannels; openings; pits
खानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखानि (प्रातिपदिक) < खा/खन्?
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अर्णवान्flooded; wave-possessing
अर्णवान्:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्णवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
बद्बधानाम्of the (waters) that were being held/blocked
बद्बधानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeParticiple
Rootबद्बधाना (कृदन्त, √बन्ध्)
अरम्fitly; sufficiently; readily
अरम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम्
णाःfor us / of us
णाः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootनः (अस्मद्-प्रत्यय) / enclitic
महान्तम्great
महान्तम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहान्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतम्mountain
पर्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
यत्which; that (which)
यत्:
Karma (relative object)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सृजत्releasing; letting flow
सृजत्:
Kartā (to implied verb)
TypeParticiple
Rootसृज्
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
Kartā (of ‘flow’)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown; away
अव:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
यत्when; since
यत्:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable/Conjunction
Rootयद्
दानवान्the Dānava (demon)
दानवान्:
Kartā (of ‘han’)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्you struck down; you slew
हन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहन्

Aindra (standard setting; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude setting a tense ‘before-release’ atmosphere", "udgitha": "adardarutsam ... (main narrative strike and opening)", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing the opening/releasing motif", "upadrava": "After-song focusing on ‘dhārāḥ ava’ and the demon-slaying resolution", "nidhana": "Collective final cadence, often strong to ‘seal’ the victory", "structure_notes": "Effective rendering contrasts clipped consonantal action with long vowels on water-flow words; the melody can ‘pour’ on the release segment.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha/upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Indra cleaves the spring, releases channels, and makes space for the bound waters; rending the great mountain, he lets streams descend; he slays the Dānava. The myth is read as Indra’s paradigmatic obstruction-removal.", "ritual_interpretation": "Analogical: as Indra opened blocked waters, so he opens the blocked ‘flow’ of the sacrifice—removing impediments to offerings and results.", "theological_insight": "Divine power restores ṛta by undoing hoarding/constriction; abundance is released when obstruction is destroyed.", "etymology_highlights": "badbadhānām glossed as ‘baddhānām’ (bound/held back); dānava as the obstructing demon; ‘aramṇāḥ’ as ‘made space/room’." }