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Mantra 5

Indra’s sovereignty and exclusive praise at the Soma-pressing

Rishi: Indra-related hymn tradition (not determinable from input alone)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī/Triṣṭubh mixture possible (verification needed)

तरोभिर्वो विदद्वसुमिन्द्रं सबाध ऊतये बृहद्गायन्तः सुतसोमे अध्वरे हुवे भरं न कारिणम्

tarobhirvo vidadvasumindraṃ sabādha ūtaye bṛhadgāyantaḥ sutasome adhvare huve bharaṃ na kāriṇam

tarobhir1 vo2 vidadvasum3 indraṃ1 sabādha2 ūtaye3 bṛhadgāyantaḥ1 sutasome2 adhvare3 huve1 bharaṃ2 na3 kāriṇam1

ด้วยความช่วยให้ข้ามพ้น (taro) เพื่อการคุ้มครองของท่านทั้งหลาย ณ พิธีบูชา (adhvara) ที่คั้นโสมะแล้ว (suta-soma) เราขับร้องเสียงกว้างใหญ่ และอัญเชิญอินทรา (Indra) ผู้ประทานทรัพย์ เพื่อเกื้อกูล ขับไล่ผู้รุกราน; ดุจผู้แบกหาม ดุจผู้กระทำการชำนาญ (kāriṇ) พร้อมด้วยแรงหนุนที่พาเราข้ามพ้นภัย.

tarobhiḥ | vaḥ | vidad-vasum | indram | sa-bādha | ūtaye | bṛhat-gāyantaḥ | suta-some | adhvare | huve | bharam | na | kāriṇam

तरोभिःwith (the) trees/woods (i.e., with wooden/forest aids)
तरोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतरु (प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विदद्वसुम्the wealth-finding / wealth-bestowing (one)
विदद्वसुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (धातु) + वसु (प्रातिपदिक) → विदद्-वसु (कृदन्त-समास)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
he
:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आबाधःwarding off / repelling (obstacles)
आबाधः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + बाध् (धातु) → आबाध (कृदन्त/नामधातु-निर्मित प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help / for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गायन्तःsinging
गायन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-participle
Rootगै (धातु) → गायन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
सुतसोमेat the pressed Soma (rite)
सुतसोमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त) + सोम (प्रातिपदिक) → सुतसोम (समास)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke / I call
हुवे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
भरम्support, bearer (supporter)
भरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक) / √भृ (धातु-संबद्ध)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
कारिणम्a doer, maker, accomplisher
कारिणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Agent adjective
Rootकृ (धातु) → कारिन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (requires gāna-index correlation)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "‘bṛhad-gāyantaḥ’ naturally fits prastāva/udgītha lift; the invocation ‘huve’ anchors the udgītha; closing simile ‘bharaṃ na kāriṇam’ suits nidhana stability.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part sāman deployment by prastotṛ/udgātṛ/pratihartṛ with shared nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "tarobhiḥ = tāraṇa-sādhana, means of deliverance; sabādha = thrusting away obstructors of the rite; the prayer is for ūtī (succour) at the Soma-sacrifice.", "ritual_interpretation": "A functional stotra at suta-soma adhvara: ensures Indra’s help and removal of impediments so the offering proceeds unobstructed.", "theological_insight": "Indra’s wealth-giving is inseparable from his protective function; prosperity is the fruit of a safeguarded rite.", "etymology_highlights": "tarobhiḥ from √tṝ (to cross); sabādha from √bādh (to press away/repel)." }