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Mantra 2

Aindra stotra: inviting and glorifying Indra to drink the pressed Soma

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

गिर्वणः पाहि नः सुतं मधोर्धाराभिरज्यसे इन्द्र त्वादातमिद्यशः

girvaṇaḥ pāhi naḥ sutaṃ madhordhārābhirajyase indra tvādātamidyaśaḥ

gírvāṇaḥ2 pā́hi3 naḥ1 sutáṃ2 mádhoḥ3 dhārā́bhir2 ajyase1 índra3 tvā́dātam2 íd1 yaśáḥ3

โอ้อินทระผู้ยินดีในบทสรรเสริญ จงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) ที่เราคั้นแล้ว; ท่านถูกเจิมด้วยสายธารแห่งความหวาน; เกียรติยศนั้นแท้จริงเป็นทานของท่าน.

girvaṇaḥ | pāhi | naḥ | sutam | madhoḥ | dhārābhiḥ | ajyase | indra | tvā-dātam | id | yaśaḥ

गिर्वणःO praised one (Indra), praised by hymns
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पाहिprotect
पाहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to protect’
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्the pressed Soma
सुतम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun (kṛdanta)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press/extract’)
मधोःof sweetness / of honey (i.e., Soma’s sweetness)
मधोः:
सम्बन्ध (of/with)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराभिःwith streams (pourings)
धाराभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अज्यसेyou are anointed / you are filled (with)
अज्यसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु) ‘to anoint, smear; (Vedic) to be anointed/filled’
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object) / (with √दा: recipient in acc. in Vedic usage)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दातम्as giver / giving
दातम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of ‘you’)
TypeKṛdanta (verbal adjective)
Rootदा (धातु) ‘to give’ → दातृ/दात (कृदन्त); here as verbal adjective/participle
इद्indeed, surely
इद्:
निपात (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात/अव्यय; Vedic emphatic particle)
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject/topic; ‘fame’ as resultant/attribute)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Aindra (generic) — melody unspecified in input

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude, often soft to set sweetness)", "udgitha": "girvaṇaḥ pāhi naḥ sutaṃ madhordhārābhirajyase", "pratihara": "indra", "upadrava": "tvādātamidyaśaḥ", "nidhana": "(yaśaḥ prolonged as luminous closure)", "structure_notes": "Placing ‘indra’ as a compact pratihāra functions as a clear deity-call between the sweet-flow description and the grace-affirmation.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa highlights Indra as ‘girvaṇas’—one who delights in and accepts stotra; Soma is ‘suta’ (pressed) and offered in dhārās (streams). ‘Yaśas’—renown/success—is truly Indra’s gift.", "ritual_interpretation": "A Soma-offering invitation coupled with consecratory imagery (anointing by streams) and a closing attribution of ritual success to divine bestowal.", "theological_insight": "The efficacy of yajña is grace-mediated: human offering and praise invite the deity, but the fruit (yaśas) is granted by the deity.", "etymology_highlights": "girvaṇas: ‘delighting in hymns’ (gir); dhārā: ‘stream/flow’; ajyase: ‘are anointed’ from √añj; yaśas: fame/glory as ritual success." }