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Mantra 5

Aindra invocation: Indra’s manifest presence at the rite and his vṛtra-slaying power securing success for the sacrificers

Rishi: Unspecified (requires RV concordance)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified (requires RV concordance)

इन्द्रो दधीचो अस्थभिर्वृत्राण्यप्रतिष्कुतः जघान नवतीर्नव

indro dadhīco asthabhirvṛtrāṇyapratiṣkutaḥ jaghāna navatīrnava

índro1 dadhī́co2 asthábhiḥ2 vṛtrā́ṇy2 apratiṣkútaḥ2 jaghā́na2 navatī́r2 náva

อินทรา (Indra) ผู้ต้านทานมิได้ ใช้กระดูกของทธีจิ (Dadhīci) สังหารเหล่าวฤตระ (Vṛtra) ทั้งหลาย ถึงเก้าสิบกับเก้า.

indraḥ | dadhīcaḥ | asthabhiḥ | vṛtrāṇi | apratiṣkutaḥ | jaghāna | navatīḥ | nava

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दधीचःDadhīca (the sage)
दधीचः:
कर्तृ (सहकर्ता/समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootदधीच् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्थभिःwith (his) bones
अस्थभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिVṛtras / obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्रतिष्कुतःunopposed; not repelled
अप्रतिष्कुतः:
कर्तृ (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिष्कुत (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-पूर्वक)
जघानslew; struck down
जघान:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) → जघान (लिट्/परोक्शभूत)
नवतीःninety
नवतीः:
कर्म-विशेषण (संख्या)
TypeNumeral (Adjective)
Rootनवति (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
नवnine
नव:
कर्म-विशेषण (संख्या)
TypeNumeral (Adjective)
Rootनव (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)

Aindra (generic; specific Sāman-name not supplied in input)

{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude establishing Aindra strength (not specified).", "udgitha": "Main narrative: ‘indro dadhīco asthabhir…’ with emphasis on instrumentality (asthabhiḥ).", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing the cadence after ‘apratiṣkutaḥ’.", "upadrava": "Climactic ‘jaghāna navatīr nava’ with strong terminal sustain.", "nidhana": "Closing stobha/cadence sealing the victory motif.", "structure_notes": "Ensure the ‘slaying’ verb jaghāna is placed at a melodic climax or firm cadence; numbers often receive rhythmic clarity to ‘count’ the obstruction away.", "singer_assignments": "Standard three-priest distribution; nidhana by all." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa interprets ‘bones of Dadhīci’ as vajra-material (mythic precedent for Indra’s weapon). ‘Vṛtrāṇi’ are plural obstructions/enemies of the sacrifice; Indra’s slaying signifies removal of impediments.", "ritual_interpretation": "By recalling Indra’s archetypal victory, the stotra ritually enacts present obstacle-removal for the yajña.", "theological_insight": "Divine power is supported by ṛṣi-tapas and sacrifice (Dadhīci); the cosmos is maintained by repeatedly breaking obstruction to flow (waters/light/ṛta).", "etymology_highlights": "vṛtra from √vṛ ‘to cover/block’; vajra association via asthi; apratiṣkuta ‘not repelled/opposed’." }