Mantra 1
Agni as the bountiful, ṛta-sustaining fire who makes the sacrifice auspicious and protects the rite
प्र मंहिष्ठाय गायत ऋताव्ने बृहते शुक्रशोचिषे उपस्तुतासो अग्नये
pra maṃhiṣṭhāya gāyata ṛtāvne bṛhate śukraśociṣe upastutāso agnaye
pra1 maṃhiṣṭhāya2 gāyata3 ṛtāvne2 bṛhate2 śukraśociṣe3 | upastutāsaḥ2 agnaye3
จงขับสรรเสริญแด่พระอัคนี ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อยิ่ง ผู้ทรงค้ำจุนฤตะ (ṛta) ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ ผู้มีรัศมีสุกใส; พวกเราผู้ยืนใกล้ ขอถวายบทสรรเสริญแด่พระอัคนี
pra | maṃhiṣṭhāya | gāyata | ṛtāvne | bṛhate | śukra-śociṣe | upastutāsaḥ | agnaye
Agneya-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "(not specified; often a short stobha-led cue preceding ‘pra’)", "udgitha": "pra maṃhiṣṭhāya gāyata ṛtāvne bṛhate śukraśociṣe", "pratihara": "(response per gāna; not specified)", "upadrava": "upastutāso", "nidhana": "agnaye", "structure_notes": "Semantic focus is epithetic stacking in udgītha, then the community stance ‘upastutāsaḥ’ before the final dedication ‘agnaye’.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ cues entry; Udgātṛ carries epithet-chain; Pratihartṛ answers; group settles ‘agnaye’ as nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa: ‘ṛtāvan’ = ‘ṛtasya vān’, possessed of right sacrificial order; ‘upastutāsaḥ’ are officiants attending the fire with regulated laud.", "ritual_interpretation": "Frames the stotra as an ordered act: singing is not ornament but the correct operational mode of praise in Soma ritual.", "theological_insight": "Agni’s brilliance is the visible sign of ṛta; those who stand near (upāsana/upa-stuti) participate in that order through disciplined sound.", "etymology_highlights": "ṛtāvan explained via vān (possessor); upa-stuta as near-attending praise; śukra as bright/pure, śociṣ as flame/lustre." }