Rig Veda 9.107.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 107, Mantra 9
Sukta 9.107
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनूपे गोमान्गोभिरक्षाः सोमो दुग्धाभिरक्षाः । समुद्रं न संवरणान्यग्मन्मन्दी मदाय तोशते ॥
Transliteration
anū́pe go-mā́n góbhir akṣā́ri somaḥ dugdhā́bhir akṣāḥ | samudráṃ ná saṃváraṇāny agman mandī́ madā́ya tośate ||
Translation
ในเวิ้งกว้างอันไร้น้ำ ผู้มั่งด้วยรัศมี โสมะได้ไหล—ไหลพร้อมรังสี ไหลพร้อมส่วนผสมน้ำนม. ดุจเครื่องปกคลุมที่เปิดสู่มหาสมุทร เครื่องกีดขวางทั้งหลายได้ล่วงไป; ผู้ยังความรื่นเริงย่อมอิ่มเอมเพื่อความปีติเมามาย.
Word by Word
अनूपेin the waterless tract / on the river-bank region
अनूपे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (locative use)
Rootअनूप (प्रातिपदिक; anu- + āpa/āp ‘जल’ → ‘जल-सम्बद्ध/जलरहित प्रदेश; नदी-तट/मरुस्थल’)
गोमान्rich in cows
गोमान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमन् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + -मन् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
गोभिःwith cows
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्षाःaxles (of the chariot)
अक्षाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अक्ष/धुरी/रथ-अक्ष’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
दुग्धाभिःwith milkings / with milk(-streams)
दुग्धाभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective (instrumental plural)
Rootदुग्धा (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दुह् ‘दोहने’ → दुग्ध ‘दुग्ध/दोहित’)
अक्षाःaxles
अक्षाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
संवरणानिcoverings, enclosures
संवरणानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसंवरण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/आच्छादन’)
अग्मन्went, moved
अग्मन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ)
मन्दीgladdening, exhilarating
मन्दी:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used predicatively)
Rootमन्दी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मन्द/मद-युक्त, आनन्दित’)
मदायfor intoxication / for exhilaration
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मद/हर्ष/उन्माद’)
तोशतेis pleased, delights
तोशते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तुष्/√तोष् (प्रीतौ ‘to be pleased/satisfied’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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