Rig Veda 8.94.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 94, Mantra 11
Sukta 8.94
Devata: Maruts (invoked for Soma-drinking)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्यान्नु ये वि रोदसी तस्तभुर्मरुतो हुवे । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
tyā́n nu ye ví rodasī tastabhúr marúto huvè | asyá sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าขออัญเชิญเหล่ามารุต (Maruts) ผู้ได้แผ่และตั้งมั่นสองโลก—ฟ้าและดิน—ให้กว้างไกล; ขอพวกท่านจงมาดื่มโสมะ (Soma) นี้—พลังศักดิ์สิทธิ์แห่งลมหายใจชีวิต ผู้ค้ำจุนและขยายฟ้าและดินภายในของเรา เพื่อความรื่นรมย์แห่งปีติทิพย์.
Word by Word
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow/indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely (as preverb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
तस्तभुःthey propped up/supported
तस्तभुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्तम्भ् (धातु) + त (उपसर्ग) → त-स्तम्भ्
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन/आह्वान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke/call
हुवे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun (action noun/infinitival dative)
Rootपा (धातु) → पीति (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; -तिः)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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