Rig Veda 8.61.14 — Mandala 8, Sukta 61, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.61
Devata: Indra (as Rādhaspati, Girvaṇas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि राधस्पते राधसो महः क्षयस्यासि विधतः । तं त्वा वयं मघवन्निन्द्र गिर्वणः सुतावन्तो हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ hí rā́dhas-pate rā́dhaso maháḥ kṣáyasyaási vidhatáḥ | táṃ tvā vayáṃ maghavann índra girvaṇaḥ sutā́vanto havāmahe ||
Translation
ท่านแลเป็นเจ้าแห่งทานแห่งรัศมี (Rādhas-pati) เป็นผู้ครอบครองและนายแห่งความอุดมอันยิ่งใหญ่เพื่อผู้บูชา ดังนั้นพวกเราผู้มีโสมะ (Soma) ที่คั้นแล้ว จึงอัญเชิญท่าน—โอ้ อินทรา (Indra) ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ ผู้ยินดีในบทสรรเสริญ (Gīrvāṇa)—ขอเสด็จมาด้วยการปรากฏอันทรงฤทธิ์ผลเถิด
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
राधस्पतेO lord of bounty
राधस्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootराधस्-पति (प्रातिपदिक)
राधसःof bounty, of wealth
राधसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
महःof the great (one), of greatness
महः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमहत्/महि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मह्’ in Vedic gen.sg.)
क्षयस्यof dwelling, of abode
क्षयस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
विधतःof the worshipper/ordainer
विधतः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootविधत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धा/√धा ‘to place/arrange’ with vi-; ‘one who arranges/ordains, worshipper’)
तम्him, that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO lover of hymns/praise
गिर्वणः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-delighting’)
सुतावन्तःhaving pressed soma
सुतावन्तः:
Kartā (apposition to वयम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुत-वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having soma pressed’)
हवामहेwe invoke, we call
हवामहे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘to call, invoke’
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