Rig Veda 8.45.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 28

Sukta 8.45

Rishi: Unknown/Not specified in provided input.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Not specified in provided input.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तरणिं वो जनानां त्रदं वाजस्य गोमतः । समानमु प्र शंसिषम् ॥

Transliteration

taraṇíṃ vo jánānāṃ tradáṃ vā́jasya gómataḥ | samānám u prá śaṃsiṣam ||

Translation

ข้าพเจ้าจะประกาศอินทระองค์เดิมนั้นแก่พวกท่าน: ผู้พาประชาชนข้ามพ้น ผู้ประทานความอุดมแห่งพลังอันค้ำจุน ซึ่งมั่งคั่งด้วยรัศมีและโคทรัพย์.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• तरणिम्: the crosser, deliverer (one who helps across)
• तरणिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरणि- (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ/तॄण् ‘to cross, overcome’ से व्युत्पन्न ‘तारक/अतितारयिता’)

• वः: of you (your)
• वः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जनानाम्: of the people
• जनानाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन- (प्रातिपदिक)

• त्रदम्: the breaker, smiter (destroyer of obstacles/foes)
• त्रदम्: कर्म (तरणिम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: त्रद- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भेदक/विध्वंसक’, RV-विशेषण)

• वाजस्य: of prize/strength (vāja)
• वाजस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज- (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोमतः: from (that which is) rich in cattle
• गोमतः: अपादान
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गो-युक्त/गो-सम्पन्न’)

• समानम्: the same, common (equally)
• समानम्: कर्म (शंसिषम् का)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समान- (प्रातिपदिक)

• उ: indeed, also
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ (निपात)

• प्र: forth, openly
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• शंसिषम्: I proclaimed/praised
• शंसिषम्: कर्तृ (अहं—अध्याहृत)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शंस् (स्तुति/प्रशंसा ‘to praise, proclaim’)