Rig Veda 8.45.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra (with Agni as the invoked support in the opening condition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ घा ये अग्निमिन्धते स्तृणन्ति बर्हिरानुषक् । येषामिन्द्रो युवा सखा ॥
Transliteration
ā ghā ye agním indháte stṛṇánti bárhir ānúṣak | yeṣām índro yúvā sákhā ||
Translation
แท้จริง ผู้ใดจุดอัคนี (Agni) และปูบัรหิส (barhis) คือที่นั่งแห่งการบูชาอย่างถูกลำดับ—สำหรับผู้นั้น อินทระ (Indra) ผู้ทรงพลังอันเยาว์นิรันดร์ ย่อมเป็นสหายและมิตรภายใน
Word by Word
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni, the fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्धतेthey kindle
इन्धते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइन्ध् (दीप्तौ/प्रदीपने)
स्तृणन्तिthey strew, spread
स्तृणन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्तृ (स्तरणे)
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुषक्in due order, successively
अनुषक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय)
येषाम्of whom, whose
येषाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
युवाyoung
युवा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सखाfriend, companion
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.