Rig Veda 8.26.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 26, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.26
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जुहुराणा चिदश्विना मन्येथां वृषण्वसू । युवं हि रुद्रा पर्षथो अति द्विषः ॥
Transliteration
juhurāṇā́ cid aśvinā manyethāṃ vṛṣaṇvasū | yuváṃ hí rudrā párṣatho áti dvíṣaḥ ||
Translation
แม้เมื่อเราหวั่นไหว โอ อัศวินทั้งสอง ท่านก็ยังทรงระลึกถึงเรา ผู้ทรงความอุดมอันองอาจ เพราะท่านทั้งสอง โอผู้กล้าเยี่ยงรุทระ ทรงพาเราข้ามพ้นเหล่าผู้เกลียดชัง—ข้ามพ้นการคุกคามอันเป็นศัตรู
Word by Word
जुहुराणा(you) two offering/performing oblations
जुहुराणा:
विशेषण (सम्बोधन/कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध) — ‘अश्विना’ का विशेषण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootजुहुराणा- (प्रातिपदिक; √जुह्/√हु ‘to pour, offer’ से निष्पन्न, ‘जुहुराण’ = ‘होम/आहुति करनेवाला/करती’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
निपात (बल/अपि-अर्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अश्विनाthe two Aśvins
अश्विना:
कर्तृ (मुख्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun (proper, dual deity-name)
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व ‘horse’ से)
मन्येथाम्you two think/suppose
मन्येथाम्:
क्रिया (अश्विना-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते) ‘to think, suppose’
वृषण्वसूO two strong/good-wealthed ones
वृषण्वसू:
सम्बोधन (अश्विनौ प्रति)
TypeNoun (epithet, vocative)
Rootवृषण्वसु- (प्रातिपदिक; वृषन् ‘bull/strong’ + वसु ‘good/wealth’)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ (प्रकट कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
निपात (हेतु/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
रुद्राO two Rudras (Rudra-like ones)
रुद्रा:
सम्बोधन (अश्विनौ प्रति; ‘हे रुद्रौ’ = ‘रुद्र-सदृशौ/रुद्र-सम्बद्धौ’)
TypeNoun (proper, vocative)
Rootरुद्र- (प्रातिपदिक; देव-नाम)
पर्षथःyou two carry across / rescue
पर्षथः:
क्रिया (युवम्-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/√पृ (पर्षति) ‘to carry across, bring over, save’
अतिover, beyond
अति:
क्रियाविशेषण (अतिक्रम-अर्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhaters, enemies
द्विषः:
कर्म (अति + पर्षथः के साथ: ‘द्विषः अति’ = ‘शत्रुओं के पार/उनसे परे’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hater, enemy’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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