Rig Veda 8.12.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (with Vṛtra as adversary-motif)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रं वृत्राय हन्तवे देवासो दधिरे पुरः । इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषता समोजसे ॥
Transliteration
índraṃ vṛtrā́ya hántave devā́so dadhire puráḥ | índraṃ vā́ṇīr anūṣatā sám ójase ||
Translation
เหล่าเทพตั้งอินทระไว้เบื้องหน้า เพื่อสังหารวฤตระ—ผู้ปกปิดกั้น. และถ้อยคำอันดลใจ (vāṇī) ได้ขับขานอินทระให้เข้ารวมกับพลัง—เพื่อให้ฤทธิ์เดชถูกรวบรวมและบังเกิดผล.
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as the object of praise/invocation)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय-देवता)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रायfor (the slaying of) Vṛtra / against Vṛtra
वृत्राय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन—‘वृत्र-सम्बन्धे’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्तवेto slay
हन्तवे:
प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य (क्रियार्थ)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Rootहन् (धातु)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेthey placed / they set
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; दधि- = परस्मै/आत्मनेपद परिपूर्ण-रूप)
पुरःin front / at the fore
पुरः:
अधिकरण (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/निपात; ‘in front’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय-देवता)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाणीःvoices / songs / utterances
वाणीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूषतthey praised / they sang
अनूषत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनू (धातु; ‘to praise, to sing’—वैदिक)
सम्together / wholly
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण—अनूषत्/समोजसे-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
ओजसेfor (his) might / strength
ओजसे:
सम्प्रदान (लाभ/प्राप्ति—‘for strength/might’)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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