Rig Veda 8.101.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 14

Sukta 8.101

Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma) with associated luminous energies (harit)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रजा ह तिस्रो अत्यायमीयुर्न्यन्या अर्कमभितो विविश्रे । बृहद्ध तस्थौ भुवनेष्वन्तः पवमानो हरित आ विवेश ॥

Transliteration

prajā́ ha tisró atyā́yam īyur ny ànyā́ arkám abhíto viviśre | bṛhád dha tasthau bhúvaneṣv antár ití pavamā́no haríta ā́ viveśa ||

Translation

การบังเกิดสามประการของภาวะนั้นก้าวล่วงขอบเขตสามัญ; ส่วนอื่นๆ เข้าสู่และตั้งมั่นรายรอบรัศมีแห่งแสง. ผู้กว้างใหญ่ตั้งอยู่ภายในโลกทั้งหลาย; ดังนั้นผู้ชำระตนให้บริสุทธิ์—ปวะมานะ (Pavamāna)—จึงเข้าสู่พร้อมพลังสีเขียว-ทอง.

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Word by Word

• प्रजाः: creatures, offspring
• प्रजाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा- (प्र + √जन् ‘to be born, beget’)

• ह: indeed, surely
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (निपात)

• तिस्रः: three
• तिस्रः: कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: त्रि- (संख्या)

• अत्यायम्: the overpassing/crossing (beyond)
• अत्यायम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्याय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘passing beyond/overcoming; transgression’; RV usage: ‘crossing/overpassing’)

• ईयुः: they went, have gone
• ईयुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (गत्यर्थ)

• नि: down, into
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अन्याः: others
• अन्याः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य-

• अर्कम्: hymn/song of praise; (also) ray
• अर्कम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क-

• अभितः: around, on all sides
• अभितः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभितः (अव्यय)

• विविश्रे: they entered
• विविश्रे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + √विश् (प्रवेशने)

• बृहत्: the great (one/thing)
• बृहत्: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: बृहत्-

• ह: indeed
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (निपात)

• तस्थौ: stood, has stood
• तस्थौ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्था (तिष्ठति)

• भुवनेषु: in the worlds
• भुवनेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुवन-

• अन्तः: within
• अन्तः: अधिकरण (सहायक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्तः (अव्यय/उपपद)

• पवमानः: Pavamāna (the self-purifying Soma)
• पवमानः: कर्तृ
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: पवमान- (√पू ‘to purify’ > pres. mid. participle)

• हरितः: the tawny (steeds/rays)
• हरितः: कर्म (गन्तव्य/प्रवेश्य) अथवा सहचर (संदर्भानुसार)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हरित्-/हरित-

• आ: towards, into
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• विवेश: entered
• विवेश: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + √विश् (प्रवेशने)