Rig Veda 7.67.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 67, Mantra 9

Sukta 7.67

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Aśvinau (contextually; verse also generalizes about the bounteous)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

असश्चता मघवद्भ्यो हि भूतं ये राया मघदेयं जुनन्ति । प्र ये बन्धुं सूनृताभिस्तिरन्ते गव्या पृञ्चन्तो अश्व्या मघानि ॥

Transliteration

asaścátā maghávad-bhyo hí bhū́taṃ yé rāyā́ magha-déyaṃ junánti | prá yé bándhuṃ sūnṛ́tābhis tiránte gavyā́ pṛñcánto aśvyā́ maghā́ni ||

Translation

อย่าแยกจากผู้เอื้อเฟื้อผู้มั่งมี เพราะเขาเหล่านั้นด้วยความอุดมของตนย่อมปลุกให้ของทานแห่งความอุดมเริ่มเคลื่อนไหว.ผู้ใดขยายสายสัมพันธ์ด้วยถ้อยคำแห่งสัจจะและความกลมกลืน ผู้ใดผสมความมั่งคั่งแห่งโคและพลังแห่งอาชา—ทานทั้งหลาย—ลงในเครื่องบูชาเพื่อความเพิ่มพูน

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Word by Word

• असश्चत: they have not followed / they did not cling
• असश्चत: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सच् (सचँ) / असश्चत < a-सच्

• मघवद्भ्यः: to the bountiful ones (patrons)
• मघवद्भ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हि: indeed / for
• हि: (discourse particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• भूतम्: having become / being
• भूतम्: (predicative/qualifier)
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: भू (भूञ्) → भूत (कृदन्त/भूत-)

• ये: who
• ये: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• रायाः: from wealth / of wealth
• रायाः: अपादान/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/राय (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)

• मघदेयम्: a gift/bounty (to be given)
• मघदेयम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघदेय (प्रातिपदिक; मघ + देय)

• जुनन्ति: they urge on / they bestow / they set in motion
• जुनन्ति: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जु (जुना/जुने) / जु (Vedic) → जुनति

• प्र: forth / forward
• प्र: (verbal modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: प्र

• ये: who
• ये: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• बन्धुम्: kin / ally / bond
• बन्धुम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: बन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)

• सूनृताभिः: with kind/truthful words
• सूनृताभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूनृता (प्रातिपदिक)

• तिरन्ते: they cross over / they pass through
• तिरन्ते: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तॄ (तॄँ) → तिरते

• गव्याः: (with) cattle-wealth / bovine (goods)
• गव्याः: (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: गव्य (प्रातिपदिक; from गो)

• पृञ्चन्तः: mixing / sprinkling / filling
• पृञ्चन्तः: कर्तृ (participial)
• Type: Participle
• Root: पृच् (पृचँ) → पृञ्चत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• अश्व्याः: equine (riches) / horse-related
• अश्व्याः: (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: अश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; from अश्व)

• मघानि: bounties / gifts
• मघानि: कर्म/उद्देश्य (contextual)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघ (नपुंसक प्रातिपदिक)