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Rig Veda 7.66.18: Mandala 7, Sukta 66, Mantra 18

Sukta 7.66

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (invitation style; may show metrical resolution)

दिवो धामभिर्वरुण मित्रश्चा यातमद्रुहा । पिबतं सोममातुजी ॥

divó dhā́mabhir varuṇa mitráś cā́ yā́tam adrúhā | píbatam sómam ātujī́ ||

ด้วยสถานที่สถิตแห่งฟ้าสวรรค์ จงเสด็จมาเถิด โอ วรุณะ และมิตราด้วย—ผู้ไม่ทรยศไม่ลวง. จงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) อันเร่งเร้าให้ก้าวไปโดยฉับไวเถิด.

दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अधिकरण-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ- ‘स्वर्ग/द्युलोक’)
धामभिःwith (your) abodes/splendours
धामभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक: धामन् ‘धाम/तेजस्/निवास’)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (proper deity name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक: वरुण)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity name)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक: मित्र)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Root
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
अद्रुहाO you two non-injuring / non-deceiving
अद्रुहा:
सम्बोधन (epithet in address)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक: अ-द्रुह् ‘अद्रोही/अहिंसक/अद्रोहिण्’)
पिबतम्drink (you two)
पिबतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु ‘पिबति’)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक: सोम)
आतुजीO swift one / O impelling (swift)
आतुजी:
सम्बोधन/विशेषण (vocative epithet)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootआतुज् (प्रातिपदिक: आतुज्/आतुजी ‘शीघ्रगामी/वेगवती’; वेदिक रूप)

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