Rig Veda 6.64.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 64, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.64
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सा वह योक्षभिरवातोषो वरं वहसि जोषमनु । त्वं दिवो दुहितर्या ह देवी पूर्वहूतौ मंहना दर्शता भूः ॥
Transliteration
sā́ vaha yókṣabhir avā́toṣo váraṃ váhasi jóṣam ánu | tváṃ divó duhitár yā́ ha devī pū́rvahūtau maṃhánā darśatā́ bhūḥ ||
Translation
โอ้เทพีอุษา (รุ่งอรุณ) จงนำเธอมายังที่นี้ด้วยม้าศึกของท่าน; ท่านนำพาพรอันประเสริฐตามความยินดีมาให้. ท่านคือธิดาแห่งสวรรค์ เป็นเทพีผู้เมื่อถูกอัญเชิญมาแต่โบราณ ย่อมปรากฏให้เห็นและหลั่งทานอย่างอุดม.
Word by Word
साshe (that goddess)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा
वःto/for you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → वः
योक्षभिःwith the yoked (horses/teams)
योक्षभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental plural of a kṛdanta-stem)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → योक्ष (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, भविष्यत्/इच्छार्थक-भावः) + -भिस्
अवातोषःthe dawn-bringer / the one coming with the dawn (epithet)
अवातोषः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअव-आ-तुष्/तुष् (धातु) → अवातोष (प्रातिपदिक; उषस्-सम्बद्धः विशेषण/नाम)
वरम्a choice boon; the best (thing)
वरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
वहसिyou carry/bring
वहसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
जोषम्delight; favor; gracious enjoyment
जोषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजोष (प्रातिपदिक; √जुष् ‘to enjoy, be pleased’)
अनुafter; along; in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक) / द्यौः-शब्द
दुहितरिas/ in the daughter (i.e., O daughter)
दुहितरि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
याwho
या:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या
हindeed; surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वहूतौin the earlier invocation; when previously invoked
पूर्वहूतौ:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootपूर्व-हूत (समास; पूर्व + √ह्वा/हू ‘to call, invoke’) → पूर्वहूत (प्रातिपदिक)
मंहनाwith bounty; by munificence
मंहना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमंहना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bounty, munificence’, from √मंह्/महि ‘to be great, to bestow’)
दर्शताbeautiful to see; splendid
दर्शता:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शत (प्रातिपदिक; from √दृश् ‘to see’)
भूःyou became/are (you have been)
भूः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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