Rig Veda 5.32.11 — Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 11

Sukta 5.32

Rishi: Atri (traditional)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एकं नु त्वा सत्पतिं पाञ्चजन्यं जातं शृणोमि यशसं जनेषु । तं मे जगृभ्र आशसो नविष्ठं दोषा वस्तोर्हवमानास इन्द्रम् ॥

Transliteration

ékaṃ nu tvā satpátiṃ pā́ñcajanyaṃ jātáṃ śṛṇomi yaśásaṃ jáneṣu | táṃ me jagṛbhra āśáso náviṣṭhaṃ dóṣā vástor havamānāsa índram ||

Translation

เพียงผู้เดียว—ท่านคือเจ้าแท้แห่งหมู่ชน ผู้บังเกิดเพื่อห้าประชาชาติ (pañcajanya)—ข้าพเจ้าได้ยินว่าท่านรุ่งโรจน์ท่ามกลางมนุษย์ ความปรารถนาของข้าพเจ้าจับยึดอินทระผู้ใหม่ที่สุดและใกล้ที่สุดนั้น กลางคืนและยามอรุณ เราทั้งหลายวิงวอนเรียกอินทระ

Word by Word

• एकम्: one (single)
• एकम्: Karma (object/complement of शृणोमि)
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: एक (प्रातिपदिक)

• नु: now; indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु (निपात)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma (object of शृणोमि)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्पतिम्: lord of the good/true; good lord
• सत्पतिम्: Karma (apposition to त्वा)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: सत् + पति (प्रातिपदिक; समास)

• पाञ्चजन्यम्: belonging to the five peoples; of the five tribes
• पाञ्चजन्यम्: Karma (qualifier in apposition)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पञ्च + जन्य (प्रातिपदिक; तद्धित)

• जातम्: born
• जातम्: Karma (qualifier in apposition)
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: √जन् (कृदन्त: जात)

• शृणोमि: I hear
• शृणोमि: — (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √श्रु

• यशसम्: glorious; renowned
• यशसम्: Karma (qualifier in apposition)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यशस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• जनेषु: among peoples
• जनेषु: Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘among people’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (प्रातिपदिक)

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma (object of जगृभ्र)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मे: for me; my
• मे: Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor nuance: ‘for me / my’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जगृभ्र: they have grasped; they seized
• जगृभ्र: — (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ग्रह्

• आशसः: the hopes; the wishes
• आशसः: Kartā (subject of जगृभ्र)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आशस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• नविष्ठम्: newest; most fresh
• नविष्ठम्: Karma (qualifier in apposition to तम्)
• Type: Adjective (superlative)
• Root: नव (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्यय; superlative)

• दोषा: night
• दोषा: Adhikaraṇa (temporal: ‘at night’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोषा (प्रातिपदिक)

• वस्तोः: of dawn; at daybreak
• वस्तोः: Adhikaraṇa (temporal-genitive: ‘of dawn / at daybreak’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्तु/वस्तु (RV: वस्तोः ‘of dawn/daybreak’; prātipadika वस्तो-)

• हवमानासः: calling; invoking
• हवमानासः: Kartā (agreeing with implicit callers; apposition to आशसः/people)
• Type: Participle (present middle)
• Root: √ह्वे (कृदन्त: हवमान)

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: Karma (object of हवमानासः / also apposition to तम्)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)