Rig Veda 4.47.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 47, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.47
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या वां सन्ति पुरुस्पृहो नियुतो दाशुषे नरा । अस्मे ता यज्ञवाहसेन्द्रवायू नि यच्छतम् ॥
Transliteration
yā́ vāṃ sánti puru-spṛ́ho ni-yúto dāśúṣe narā́ | asmḗ tā́ yajña-vāhasḗndra-vāyū ní yacchatam ||
Translation
โอ้ นราทั้งสอง ผู้กล้า หากมีนียุต (niyut) ที่ถูกเทียมแล้วของท่านซึ่งเป็นที่ปรารถนายิ่งสำหรับผู้ถวายทาน—โอ้ อินทราและวายุ ผู้แบกพาหนะของยัญญะ—ขอจงประทานสิ่งนั้นแก่เรา และตั้งมั่นไว้ภายในเราอย่างแน่วแน่.
Word by Word
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā (यच्छतम् इत्यस्य) / सम्बन्धः ‘नियुतः’ इत्यस्य
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (your) / सम्भाव्य कर्म (you two) सन्दर्भे
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
क्रिया (अस्तित्व-निर्देश)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
पुरुस्पृहःmuch-desired, greatly longed-for
पुरुस्पृहः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु- + स्पृह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहु-इच्छा/बहु-काम्य’)
नियुतःteams (yoked pairs), harnessings
नियुतः:
Kartā (सन्ति) / यच्छतम् इत्यस्य अपेक्षित-वस्तु
TypeNoun
Rootनि-युत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘युग्मित/जोडी, रथ-योजनाः/युगाः’)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश् ‘दान/पूजा/सेवा’)
नराO two men (heroes)
नरा:
सम्बोधन (इन्द्रवायू) / आह्वान
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेamong us / for us
अस्मे:
Adhikaraṇa (among us / in our case)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose (fem. pl.)
ताः:
Karma (यच्छतम्) संदर्भे ‘नियुतः’ प्रति
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञवाहसेO two who convey the sacrifice
यज्ञवाहसे:
सम्बोधन-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootयज्ञ-वाहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यज्ञं वहति’)
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + वायु (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into; (as preverb)
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (down/into, towards)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतम्grant, bestow / send (you two)
यच्छतम्:
क्रिया (आदेशः)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छ-; धातु ‘नियमन/प्रदान/निक्षेप’)
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