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Rig Veda 4.32.15: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 15

Sukta 4.32

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.32; verse-level r̥ṣi not separately given in the provided input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas × 8 syllables; typical for many short invocatory verses in this hymn)

अस्माकं त्वा मतीनामा स्तोम इन्द्र यच्छतु । अर्वागा वर्तया हरी ॥

asmā́kaṃ tvā matīnā́m ā́ stóma indra yacchatu | arvā́g ā́ vartayā hárī ||

ขอให้บทสรรเสริญแห่งความคิดที่ตื่นรู้ของเราทั้งหลายชักนำท่านมาที่นี่ โออินทระ; โปรดหันม้าคู่ผู้ทรงพลังของท่านมาทางเรา และเสด็จเข้ามาสู่แดนของเรา.

अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (acc.)
त्वा:
कर्म (object)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मतीनाम्of (our) thoughts/prayers
मतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमती- (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, devotion, hymn’)
towards, hither; (intensifies/ directs the action)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्तोमःthe hymn of praise
स्तोमः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम- (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise, hymn’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र- (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छतुlet (it) bestow/bring; may it reach
यच्छतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति) ‘to extend, bestow, direct’
अर्वाक्hither, towards us
अर्वाक्:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देश (directional adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द; ‘hitherward’)
towards, hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वर्तयturn/drive (you)
वर्तय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते/वर्तयति) ‘to turn, set in motion’
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; Indra’s two bay steeds)

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