Rig Veda 10.96.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 96, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.96

Rishi: Not specified in provided text; hymn RV 10.96 is an Indra-stuti (late maṇḍala).

Devata: Indra (addressed as Asura; linked with Sūrya imagery)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ रोदसी हर्यमाणो महित्वा नव्यंनव्यं हर्यसि मन्म नु प्रियम् । प्र पस्त्यमसुर हर्यतं गोराविष्कृधि हरये सूर्याय ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.96.11

Transliteration

ā́ rodasī́ haryamāṇo mahitvā́ návyaṁ-návyaṁ haryasi mánma nú priyám | prá pastyám asura haryatáṁ gór āvíṣkṛdhi háraye sū́ryāya ||

Translation

ท่านลุกขึ้นสู่สองโลก (ฟ้าและดิน) ด้วยความปีติในความยิ่งใหญ่; ท่านจุดประกายความคิดอันเป็นที่รักให้ใหม่อยู่เสมอ. โอ อสุระ (Asura ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งพลัง) จงนำเรือนอันรื่นรมย์ให้ปรากฏ; จงเผยโค (go)—รัศมีแห่งญาณ—เพื่อพลังสีทองหม่น (hari) เพื่อสุริยะแห่งสัจจะ.

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Word by Word

• आ: forth, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• रोदसी: the two worlds (heaven and earth)
• रोदसी: Karma (गति-लक्ष्य/व्याप्ति)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-युगल ‘द्यावा-पृथिवी’)

• हर्यमाणः: being impelled/being borne on (swiftly), rushing
• हर्यमाणः: Kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: √हृ (हरति) + यम् (यम) → हर्य-; present passive/medio-participle stem हर्यमाण-

• महित्वा: by greatness, through might
• महित्वा: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘महत्त्व/महान्’) + -त्वा (भाव/तृतीया-एकवचन रूप; Vedic instr.)

• नव्यम्: new, fresh
• नव्यम्: Karma (कर्म; ‘मन्म’ विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नव्य- (प्रातिपदिक)

• नव्यम्: ever-new (again and again)
• नव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नव्य-

• हर्यसि: you speed/hasten; you are eager
• हर्यसि: Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हृ/हर्य (Vedic denom./intensive sense ‘to be eager/impel, hasten’; here finite verb)

• मन्म: thought, hymn, intention
• मन्म: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; from √मन् ‘to think’)

• नु: now, indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु (निपात)

• प्रियम्: dear, pleasing
• प्रियम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय- (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• पस्त्यम्: dwelling-place, home
• पस्त्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पस्त्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dwelling, homestead’)

• असुर: O Asura (mighty lord)
• असुर: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: असुर- (प्रातिपदिक)

• हर्यतम्: delightful, desirable
• हर्यतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हर्यत- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desirable, delightful’; from √हृ/हर्य ‘to delight/impel’)

• गोः: of the cow; of cattle
• गोः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो- (प्रातिपदिक)

• राविष्कृधि: make manifest, reveal
• राविष्कृधि: Kriyā (आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: रावि-? + √कृ (करोति) with preverb आ-वि-? → आविष्कृधि (Vedic imperative form)

• हरये: for Hari (the tawny one; Indra)
• हरये: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• सूर्याय: for the Sun
• सूर्याय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)