Rig Veda 10.93.14: Mandala 10, Sukta 93, Mantra 14

Sukta 10.93

Devata: Indra/Asura-might (lordly powers) in the milieu of maghavat (bountiful powers)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र तद्दुःशीमे पृथवाने वेने प्र रामे वोचमसुरे मघवत्सु । ये युक्त्वाय पञ्च शतास्मयु पथा विश्राव्येषाम् ॥

Transliteration

prá tád duḥśī́me pṛ́thavāne véne prá rā́me vocam ásure maghávat-su | yé yuktvā́ya páñca śatā́smayu pathā́ viśrā́vyeṣām ||

Translation

ข้าพเจ้าประกาศสิ่งนั้น—ทั้งในช่องคับอันยากลำบากและในความกว้างไพศาล; ในความใฝ่หาอันนำความรื่นรมย์ ท่ามกลางเหล่าเจ้าแห่งพลังผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ (อสุระ). ข้าพเจ้ากล่าวถึงผู้ที่เพื่อการเทียมแอก ได้ทำให้หนทางห้าร้อยแห่งความมุ่งหมายของเราถูกเลื่องลือไปไกล.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma (object of ‘वोचम्’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• दुःशीमे: in/among the hard-to-subdue (ones)
• दुःशीमे: Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in/among …’)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: दुःशीमन् (prātipadika; epithet)

• पृथवाने: in/among the broad/wide (ones)
• पृथवाने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पृथवान् (prātipadika; epithet)

• वेने: in/for Vena
• वेने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (name/epithet)
• Root: वेन (prātipadika; proper/epithet)

• प्र: forth
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• रामे: in/for Rāma
• रामे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (epithet/name)
• Root: राम (prātipadika)

• वोचम्: I spoke / I proclaim
• वोचम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (dhātu)

• असुरे: in/among the Asura
• असुरे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (prātipadika)

• मघवत्सु: among the bountiful (patrons)
• मघवत्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवत् (prātipadika)

• ये: who
• ये: Kartā (subject of implied verb)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• युक्त्वा: having yoked
• युक्त्वा: — (prior action of subject ‘ये’)
• Type: Verbal (absolutive)
• Root: युज् (dhātu)

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Viśeṣaṇa (of ‘शता…’)
• Type: Numeral
• Root: पञ्चन् (numeral stem)

• शतास्मयु: the hundred-(?) ‘as-mayu’ (a fixed epithet; lit. ‘hundred-…’)
• शतास्मयु: Karma (what is yoked)
• Type: Adjective (compound epithet)
• Root: शत + अस्मयु (compound prātipadika)

• पथा: by the path, by the way
• पथा: Karaṇa (means: ‘by the path/way’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथिन्/पथ (prātipadika)

• विश्राव्येषाम्: to be widely heard of these / of these (deeds) to be proclaimed
• विश्राव्येषाम्: Adhikaraṇa/Śeṣa (genitive: ‘of these’)
• Type: Adjective + Pronoun (sandhi-compacted)
• Root: वि-श्राव्य (kṛdanta from √श्रु/श्रावय) + एषाम् (pronoun)