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Rig Veda 10.55.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 55, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.55

Devata: Indra (hero strengthened by Soma; expeller of Dasyus)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)

युजा कर्माणि जनयन्विश्वौजा अशस्तिहा विश्वमनास्तुराषाट् । पीत्वी सोमस्य दिव आ वृधानः शूरो निर्युधाधमद्दस्यून् ॥

yujā́ kármāṇi janáyan viśvā́ojā aśastihā́ viśvámanās turāṣā́ṭ | pītvī́ sómasya divá ā́ vṛdhānáḥ śū́ro nír yúdhā ádhamad dasyū́n ||

ผูกเข้ากับงาน เขาก่อกำเนิดกิจทั้งหลายด้วยพลังสากล—ผู้สังหารคำครหาที่มืดบอด ผู้มีจิตครอบคลุมสรรพสิ่ง ผู้พิชิตในการบุกทะลวง. ครั้นดื่มโสมะ (Soma) แห่งสวรรค์แล้ว เติบใหญ่ในความสูงนั้น วีรบุรุษได้ขับไล่พวกดัสยุ (Dasyu) ออกไปด้วยศึกสงคราม.

युजाwith the yoke / in harness
युजा:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental) / Adjectival noun
Rootयुज् (√yuj) / युज्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘युज्’
कर्माणिdeeds, acts
कर्माणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ (kṛ) ‘to do’
जनयन्generating, producing
जनयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (present participle active)
Rootजनय् (causative) < √जन् (jan) ‘to be born, produce’
विश्वौजाःall-strong, of universal might
विश्वौजाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi)
Rootविश्व- + ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘all’ + ‘strength’
अशस्तिहाslayer of reproach / remover of blame
अशस्तिहा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (agent noun)
Rootअ-शस्ति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘non-praise, blame’ + हन् (√han) ‘to strike/kill’ (कृदन्त: -हा)
विश्वमनाःall-minded, of universal intent
विश्वमनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi)
Rootविश्व- + मनस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘mind’
तुराषाट्overpowering conqueror
तुराषाट्:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Epithet
Rootतुर- (प्रातिपदिक ‘overpowering, impetuous’) + √सह्/√षह् ‘to overpower’ (वेद. -षाट् agent/epithet)
पीत्वीhaving drunk
पीत्वी:
(पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeAbsolutive (gerund)
Rootपा (√pā) ‘to drink’
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
अपादान (यदि ‘from heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, heaven’
towards, fully
:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वृधानःgrowing, becoming strong
वृधानः:
कर्तृ
TypePresent participle middle
Rootवृध् (√vṛdh) ‘to grow, increase’
शूरःthe hero
शूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout, forth
निः:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनिस् (उपसर्ग) रूप ‘निः’
युधाin battle
युधा:
अधिकरण/करण (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुध्/युधा (अव्यय) < ‘युध्’ ‘fight’
अधमत्drove away, blew away
अधमत्:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधम् (√dham) ‘to blow, to drive (away)’
दस्यून्the Dasyus (hostile foes)
दस्यून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

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