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Rig Veda 10.52.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 52, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.52

Rishi: Agni/Hotṛ persona (self-reflective hymn on becoming Hotṛ)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-Gods), with Agni as ritual agent implied
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

विश्वे देवाः शास्तन मा यथेह होता वृतो मनवै यन्निषद्य । प्र मे ब्रूत भागधेयं यथा वो येन पथा हव्यमा वो वहानि ॥

viśve devāḥ śā́stana mā yáthéhá hotā vṛtó mánavai yán niṣádya | prá me brūta bhāgadhéyaṃ yáthā vo yéna pathā havyám ā́ vo vahāni ||

ข้าแต่เทพทั้งปวง (Viśve Devāḥ) โปรดสั่งสอนข้าพเจ้า เพื่อว่า ณ ที่นี้—เมื่อข้าพเจ้านั่งลงในฐานะโหตฤ (Hotṛ) ผู้ถูกเลือกเพื่อมนุษย์—ข้าพเจ้าจะได้รู้แจ้ง. โปรดบอกแก่ข้าพเจ้าถึงส่วนอันชอบธรรมของข้าพเจ้า (bhāgadhéya) ให้ชัดเจน และโปรดชี้ทางซึ่งข้าพเจ้าจะนำเครื่องบูชา (havya) ของท่านไปถึงท่านได้.

विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
शास्तनcommand / instruct
शास्तन:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
यथाas, so that
यथा:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice’)
वृतःchosen
वृतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (कृदन्त; √वृ ‘to choose’)
मनवैfor Manu
मनवै:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निषद्यhaving sat down
निषद्य:
(पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√सद् (धातु)
प्रforth, clearly
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
ब्रूतtell, speak
ब्रूत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
भागधेयम्share, allotted portion
भागधेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभागधेय (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, according as
यथा:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
वःof you, your
वः:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पथाby the path
पथा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यम्the oblation
हव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु)
hither, to
:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःto you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वहानिmay I carry / convey
वहानि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)

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