Rig Veda 10.50.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 50, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.50

Rishi: Unknown/varied in late indices for RV 10.50; commonly an Indra-stuti seer in Anukramaṇī (needs recension-specific confirmation)

Devata: Agni (addressed as vipra), in companionship with Soma; the seer-fire that receives brahman

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ये ते विप्र ब्रह्मकृतः सुते सचा वसूनां च वसुनश्च दावने । प्र ते सुम्नस्य मनसा पथा भुवन्मदे सुतस्य सोम्यस्यान्धसः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.50.7

Transliteration

yé te vipra brahma-kṛ́taḥ suté sacā vásūnāṃ ca vásunaś ca dāváne | prá te sumnásya mánasā pathā́ bhuvan máde sutásya somyásyā́ndhasaḥ ||

Translation

โอ วิปรา ผู้มีญาณศักดิ์สิทธิ์, ผู้ใดรังสรรค์พรหมัน (brahman) เพื่อท่าน โดยร่วมไปกับโสมที่คั้นแล้ว—เขาเหล่านั้นย่อมเป็นหนทางด้วยมโน (manas) ไปสู่ความกรุณาของท่าน; เพื่อให้การประทานทรัพย์และพลังอันมั่งคั่งมาถึง ในความปีติคลั่ง (mada) แห่งแก่นสาร (andhas) ของโสมอันคั้นและทำให้ใสบริสุทธิ์.

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Word by Word

• ये: who/which (those)
• ये: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (येषां ते...)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: they (those)
• ते: कर्तृ (ये ते ... दावने) — ‘they’
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विप्र: O inspired sage (addressing Indra)
• विप्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative) / epithet
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √विप्/√वेप् (कम्पने/प्रेरणे) (व्युत्पत्त्यर्थ)

• ब्रह्मकृतः: makers/performers of sacred formulation (hymn-makers)
• ब्रह्मकृतः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (ये ते ...)
• Type: Adjective (past participle used as noun/adj.)
• Root: ब्रह्मन् + कृत (कृदन्त) < √कृ (करणे)

• सुते: in/at the pressed (Soma)
• सुते: अधिकरण (in the pressed Soma)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (कृदन्त) < √सु (सोमप्रसवे/अभिषवे)

• सचा: together with
• सचा: सह/सम्बन्ध (together/along with)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सचा (अव्यय)

• वसूनाम्: of the Vasus / of riches
• वसूनाम्: सम्बन्ध (of the Vasus/wealths)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• वसुनः: of Vasu / of wealth
• वसुनः: सम्बन्ध (of the Vasu / of wealth)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• दावने: for giving / for bestowal
• दावने: सम्प्रदान (for giving)
• Type: Noun (action-noun) / infinitival sense
• Root: दावन (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा (दाने)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• ते: to you
• ते: सम्प्रदान (to you)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुम्नस्य: of favor, grace
• सुम्नस्य: सम्बन्ध (of favor/grace)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनसा: with (the) mind
• मनसा: करण (with mind/intent)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• पथा: by/along the path
• पथा: करण/अधिकरण (by the path / along the path)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• भुवन्: they become / they are
• भुवन्: क्रिया (they become/are)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• मदे: in intoxication/exhilaration
• मदे: अधिकरण (in exhilaration)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (Soma)
• सुतस्य: सम्बन्ध (of the pressed Soma)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (कृदन्त) < √सु

• सोम्यस्य: Soma’s, pertaining to Soma
• सोम्यस्य: विशेषण (of Soma-like / Soma’s)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सोम्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सोम

• अन्धसः: of the (Soma-)juice, draught
• अन्धसः: सम्बन्ध (of the draught/juice)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)