Rig Veda 10.188.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 188, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.188

Devata: Agni Jātavedas

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अस्य प्र जातवेदसो विप्रवीरस्य मीळ्हुषः । महीमियर्मि सुष्टुतिम् ॥

Transliteration

asyá prá jā́tavedaso víprāvīrasya mīḷhúṣaḥ | mahī́m iyarmi suṣṭutím ||

Translation

แด่ชาตเวทัส (Jātavedas) องค์นี้—ผู้มั่งมีวีรชนผู้มีญาณ และผู้ประทานอย่างอุดม—ข้าพเจ้าขอยกขึ้นซึ่งบทสรรเสริญอันยิ่งใหญ่และงดงามนัก.

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Word by Word

• अस्य: of this (one); of him/it
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी एक.)

• प्र: forth; forward; intensifier
• प्र: क्रियाविशेषण (preverb to verb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• जातवेदसः: of Jātavedas (Agni), ‘knower of births/creatures’
• जातवेदसः: सम्बन्ध (genitive: of Jātavedas/Agni)
• Type: Noun (proper epithet)
• Root: जातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास: जात- + वेदस्)

• विप्रवीरस्य: of the sage-heroic (one); having inspired/wise heroes
• विप्रवीरस्य: विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (genitive attribute)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: विप्रवीर (प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष: विप्र- + वीर)

• मीळ्हुषः: of the bountiful/beneficent (one)
• मीळ्हुषः: विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (genitive attribute)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: मीळ्हु (प्रातिपदिक; RV-archaic, ‘bountiful/beneficent’, esp. of Agni/Indra)

• महीम्: great (one); great (praise)
• महीम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun
• Root: मही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great’, also ‘earth’ in other contexts)

• ईयर्मि: I raise / I set in motion / I utter
• ईयर्मि: क्रिया (with अहम् implied as कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईर्/ईरय् (धातु: ‘to set in motion, raise, arouse’)

• सुष्टुतिम्: a well-formed hymn of praise
• सुष्टुतिम्: कर्म (object; apposition to महीम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु- + स्तुति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good praise’, from √स्तु ‘to praise’)