Rig Veda 10.187.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 187, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.187

Devata: Agnic/solar omnivision (Jātavedas/Agni as knower of births; or Savitṛ-like vision-power).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यो विश्वाभि विपश्यति भुवना सं च पश्यति । स नः पर्षदति द्विषः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.187.4

Transliteration

yó víśvā́bhi ví-paśyati bhúvanā sám ca páśyati | sá naḥ párṣad áti dvíṣaḥ ||

Translation

ผู้ใดมองเห็นสรรพสิ่งโดยรอบด้าน และเห็นหมู่โลกทั้งหลายในการรวมเป็นหนึ่งเดียว—ขออัคนีองค์นั้นจงพาเราข้ามพ้นเหล่าผู้เกลียดชังเถิด.

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Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता; यः = सः)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वानि: all (things)
• विश्वानि: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (विश्- ‘all’)

• अभि: towards, over, upon
• अभि: उपसर्ग/दिशा-सम्बन्धः (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/preposition)
• Root: अभि

• विपश्यति: sees distinctly, beholds
• विपश्यति: क्रिया (कर्तरि)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पश् (दृश्) ‘to see’ + उपसर्ग वि-

• भुवनानि: worlds, beings/realms
• भुवनानि: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुवन (√भू ‘to be’ से निष्पन्न)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: उपसर्ग/सम्यक्-भावः (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम्

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable (conjunction)
• Root: च

• पश्यति: sees
• पश्यति: क्रिया (कर्तरि)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पश् (दृश्) ‘to see’

• सः: he
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: सम्प्रदान (अर्थे ‘अस्मभ्यम्’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• पर्षत्: may he carry (us) across; may he save
• पर्षत्: क्रिया (प्रार्थना/विधि)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पॄ/पृ (पारयति/पर्षति) ‘to carry across, save’

• अति: across, beyond
• अति: उपसर्ग/अतिक्रमण-भावः
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: अति

• द्विषः: haters, enemies
• द्विषः: कर्म (अतिक्रम्य/पर्यतिक्रम्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विष् (प्रातिपदिक: द्विष्/द्विष्- ‘enemy, hater’)