Rig Veda 10.176.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 176, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.176
Rishi: Sūkta to the R̥bhus (artisan divinities); exact r̥ṣi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī—confirm per edition.
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (verify per edition).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयमग्निरुरुष्यत्यमृतादिव जन्मनः । सहसश्चित्सहीयान्देवो जीवातवे कृतः ॥
Transliteration
ayám agnír uruṣyaty amṛ́tād iva jánmanaḥ | sáhasaś cit sahī́yān devó jī́vātave kṛtáḥ ||
Translation
อัคนี (Agni) องค์นี้แผ่ขยายและพิทักษ์ความเป็นอยู่ของเรา ประหนึ่งบังเกิดจากอมฤตะ (amṛta) เอง แม้เหนือกว่าพละกำลัง เทพองค์นี้ก็ถูกก่อรูปขึ้นภายในเรา เพื่อให้เรามีชีวิตอย่างแท้จริง—ในชีวิตที่ยิ่งใหญ่กว่า.
Word by Word
अयम्this
अयम्:
विशेषणम् (अग्निः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुष्यतिprotects, saves
उरुष्यति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउरुष्य (धातु; ‘to protect, to save’)
अमृतात्from immortality
अमृतात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
इवas if, like
इव:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-निर्देश
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
जन्मनःof birth
जन्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof strength, of might
सहसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
सम्बन्ध (निपात-बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
सहीयान्stronger, more mighty
सहीयान्:
विशेषणम् (देवः इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहियस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक-विशेषण)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहित-क्रियायाः/वाक्य-प्रधानः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवातवेfor living, for life
जीवातवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजीवातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘life, living’)
कृतःmade, fashioned, appointed
कृतः:
विधेय-विशेषणम् (देवः/अग्निः इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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