Rig Veda 10.171.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 171, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.171
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं त्यमिटतो रथमिन्द्र प्रावः सुतावतः । अशृणोः सोमिनो हवम् ॥
Transliteration
tváṁ tyám iṭáto rátham índra prá ā́vaḥ sutā́vataḥ | áśṛṇoḥ somíno hávam ||
Translation
ท่านอินทรา (Indra) ได้ทรงเร่งและคุ้มครองรถศึกคันนั้นที่แล่นฉับไว—ของผู้คั้นโสมะ (Soma). ท่านได้ทรงสดับเสียงวิงวอนของผู้มีความปีติแห่งโสมะ.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्यम्that (him/that one)
त्यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootत्यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इटतःof the going/advancing (one)
इटतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective (genitive dependent)
Rootइट (प्रातिपदिक; ‘इट्’ = गमन/यात्रा/प्रेरणा-संबद्ध; RV में रथ-गमन-संबन्धी विशेषणरूपेण)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रावःyou drove forth / set in motion / furthered
प्रावः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षण-गति-तृप्ति; उपसर्गः प्र-)
सुतावतःof the soma-presser / of one possessing pressed (soma)
सुतावतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective (genitive dependent)
Rootसुतावत् (प्रातिपदिक; सुत + वत् ‘having pressed soma’)
अशृणोःyou heard
अशृणोः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवण)
सोमिनःof the soma-offerer / of the soma-possessor
सोमिनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having soma/connected with soma’)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; √हू ‘to call/invoke’ से)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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