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Rig Veda 10.16.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 16, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.16

Rishi: Funerary hymn seer of RV 10.16 (Anukramaṇī attribution varies across recensions).
Devata: Agni (especially Jātavedas) as the psychopomp-transformer in the funeral rite.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मैनमग्ने वि दहो माभि शोचो मास्य त्वचं चिक्षिपो मा शरीरम् । यदा शृतं कृणवो जातवेदोऽथेमेनं प्र हिणुतात्पितृभ्यः ॥

Transliteration

mā́ enam agne ví dahaḥ mā́bhi śóco mā́ asyá tvácaṃ cikṣipo mā́ śárīram | yadā́ śṛtáṃ kṛṇávo jā́tavedo áthem enaṃ prá hiṇutāt pitṛ́bhyaḥ ||

Translation

ข้าแต่อัคนี (Agni) อย่าได้ทำให้เขากระจัดกระจาย อย่าได้เผาผลาญให้สูญสิ้น; อย่าได้ลนเขา อย่าได้สลัดทิ้งผิวหนัง อย่าได้ฉีกทำลายกาย. เมื่อพระองค์ทำให้เขา ‘สุกพร้อม’ (śṛta) แล้ว—ข้าแต่ชาตเวทัส (Jātavedas) —จงส่งเขาออกไป ข้างหน้า สู่หมู่บรรพชน (pitṛ) เถิด.

Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
एनम्him/this one (the dead person)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एनम्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, fully
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दहःburn
दहः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शोचःburn, scorch
शोचः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्/शोच् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वचम्skin
त्वचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चिक्षिपःtear away / scatter (do not)
चिक्षिपः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु) (चि- पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव्-आभास)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
श्रुतम्what is ordained/heard (the rite), the prescribed (act)
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
कृणवःyou make, you perform
कृणवः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni, knower of births)
जातवेदः:
Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
इमेनम्this very one, him
इमेनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम) + एनम्
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हिindeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
णुतात्let him send/impel
णुतात्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootह्नु/हिणु (धातु; प्रेरणे/प्रेषणे) + आ-देश/विकल्प
पितृभ्यःto the Fathers (ancestors)
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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