Rig Veda 10.155.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 155, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.155
Devata: Apotropaic expulsion (addressed to Arāyi/privation); auxiliary power Śirimbiṭha invoked
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरायि काणे विकटे गिरिं गच्छ सदान्वे । शिरिम्बिठस्य सत्वभिस्तेभिष्ट्वा चातयामसि ॥
Transliteration
arā́yi kā́ṇe víkaṭe giríṃ gáccha sadānve | śirímbiṭhasya sátvabhis tébhiṣ ṭvā cātayāmasi ||
Translation
โอ้ความขัดสนอันเป็นศัตรู ผู้มืดบอดและพิกลพิการ จงไปสู่ภูเขาเถิด โอ้ผู้ตามหลอกหลอนอยู่เสมอ; ด้วยพลังขับไล่ของศิริมฺพิฐะ (Śirimbiṭha) ด้วยพลังเหล่านั้นเราขับไล่เจ้าให้พ้นไปจากเรา
Word by Word
अरा॑यिO enemy / O hostile one
अरा॑यि:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeNoun
Rootअरा॑यि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अरायि’ = शत्रु/दुष्ट) < अरि/अराति-समूह
काणे॒O one-eyed (wretch)
काणे॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootकाण (प्रातिपदिक ‘one-eyed, blind’)
विक॑टेO misshapen one
विक॑टे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवि-कट (प्रातिपदिक ‘misshapen, ugly, deformed’)
गि॒रिंto the mountain
गि॒रिं:
कर्म (गमनस्य) / लक्ष्य
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक ‘mountain’)
ग॑च्छgo!
ग॑च्छ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
सदान्वेO ever-following one / constant companion (epithet)
सदान्वे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective / Noun (epithet)
Rootसदान्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सदा-अन्व’ = सदा अनुगामी/सदैव साथ रहने वाला; वेदिक विशेषण) অথবা ‘सदान्वन्’
शि॒रिम्बि॑ठस्य॒of Śirimbhiṭha
शि॒रिम्बि॑ठस्य॒:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) अव्यक्त
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootशिरिम्बिठ (प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य/राक्षस-नाम)
सत्व॑भिःwith (his) powers/forces
सत्व॑भिः:
करण (means/instrument) / सहकारक
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (प्रातिपदिक ‘strength, power; strong beings/forces’)
तेभिःwith those
तेभिः:
करण/सह (referring back to ‘सत्वभिः’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (चातयामसि)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
चातयामसिwe drive (you) away / we chase you off
चातयामसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचातय् (धातु; causative/denominative sense ‘to drive away, to chase off, to make fall/vanish’) < √चत्/चद् (वेदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.