Rig Veda 10.120.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 120, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.120
Rishi: Uncertain (see RV 10.120).
Devata: Protector-establisher (Indra-like), who sets higher and lower in order; linked to Heaven-and-Earth (Mothers).
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि तद्दधिषेऽवरं परं च यस्मिन्नाविथावसा दुरोणे । आ मातरा स्थापयसे जिगत्नू अत इनोषि कर्वरा पुरूणि ॥
Transliteration
ní tád dadhíṣe ’váraṃ páraṃ ca yásminn ā́vithā́vasā duroṇé | ā́ mā́tarā sthāpayase jigatnū́ áta inóṣi kárvarā purū́ṇi ||
Translation
ท่านวางสิ่งนั้นลง—ทั้งเบื้องต่ำและเบื้องสูง—ไว้ในเรือนที่ท่านคุ้มครองเกื้อหนุนด้วยการพิทักษ์. ท่านสถาปนามารดาทั้งสอง ให้เคลื่อนไปสู่จุดหมาย; จากที่นั้นท่านขับไล่ความมืดหม่นอันมากมาย.
Word by Word
निdown; in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāman)
दधिषेyou have placed; you have set
दधिषे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) / दधि- (perf. stem)
अवरम्lower; nearer; inferior
अवरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवर (prātipadika)
परम्higher; further; supreme
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
अविथाyou helped; you favoured
अविथा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअव (धातु) / अवि- (aorist stem)
अवसाwith help; with aid
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (prātipadika)
दुरोणेin the house; in the dwelling
दुरोणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (prātipadika)
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
मातरौthe two mothers
मातरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (prātipadika)
स्थापयसेyou cause to stand; you establish
स्थापयसे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थापय (causative stem)
जिगत्नूgoing; moving; hastening
जिगत्नू:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → जिगत्नु (kṛdanta)
अतthen; so; thereupon
अत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्/अथ (particle, Vedic)
इन्indeed; just
इन्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइन् (particle, emphatic)
ओषिyou bear; you carry; you convey
ओषि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवह्/ऊह्? (Vedic form) / √वह् ‘to carry’ often with preverb in RV; here finite form ओषि
कर्वरा(dark) enclosures; pits/caverns; obstacles (contextual)
कर्वरा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्वर (prātipadika)
पुरूणिmany
पुरूणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.