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Rig Veda 10.11.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 11, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.11

Rishi: Traditional: often attributed within RV 10.11 to a seer of the late Maṇḍala 10 corpus (exact r̥ṣi uncertain from provided data)
Devata: Varuṇa (with Aditi as source-power; ṛtu as sacred rhythm)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वृषा वृष्णे दुदुहे दोहसा दिवः पयांसि यह्वो अदितेरदाभ्यः । विश्वं स वेद वरुणो यथा धिया स यज्ञियो यजतु यज्ञियाँ ऋतून् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.11.1
Transliteration

vṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣṇe duduhe dóhasā diváḥ páyāṁsi yahvó ádite r adā́bhyaḥ | víśvaṁ sá veda váruṇo yáthā dhiyā́ sá yajñíyo yajatu yajñíyā́n ṛtū́n ||

Translation

ผู้ทรงพลังเพื่อผู้ทรงพลัง ได้รีดเอาสายน้ำน้ำนมแห่งสวรรค์ออกมา ด้วยการตักรีด—น้ำนมแห่งพลังของอทิติ ผู้พุ่งพล่านและไม่อาจทำลายได้. วรุณะรู้สิ่งทั้งปวงตามควร ด้วยความคิดอันสว่าง (dhiyā); ขอให้ผู้ประกอบยัญญะในเรานั้น กระทำยัญญะ บูชาฤดูกาลอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์แห่ง ṛta (ระเบียบจักรวาล).

Word by Word
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने)
वृष्णेfor/to the bull
वृष्णे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुदुहेmilked / has milked
दुदुहे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दोहने)
दोहसाby milking; by the act of milking
दोहसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootदोहस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √दुह्
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)
पयांसिmilks; nourishing juices
पयांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यह्वःthe impetuous/ardent one
यह्वः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाभ्यःunassailable; not to be deceived/overpowered
अदाभ्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअदाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक) < a- + √दभ् (हिंसायाम्/दम्भे)
विश्वम्everything; the whole (all)
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वेदknows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ (सः = वरुणः)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas; in the manner that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
धियाby insight/thought; with prayerful intelligence
धिया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियःworthy of sacrifice; sacrificial
यज्ञियः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक) < यज्ञ
यजतुlet him worship/sacrifice
यजतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (देवपूजासंगतिकरणदानेषु)
यज्ञियान्the sacrifice-worthy (ones)
यज्ञियान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतून्seasons; fixed times/rites
ऋतून्:
कर्म (अपि: यज्ञियान् ऋतून् = worthy seasons/rites)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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