Rig Veda 10.107.8 — Mandala 10, Sukta 107, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.107
Devata: Dakṣiṇā
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verse-level verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न भोजा मम्रुर्न न्यर्थमीयुर्न रिष्यन्ति न व्यथन्ते ह भोजाः । इदं यद्विश्वं भुवनं स्वश्चैतत्सर्वं दक्षिणैभ्यो ददाति ॥
Transliteration
ná bhojā́ mamrúr ná nyàrtham ī́yur ná ríṣyanti ná vyàthante ha bhojā́ḥ | idáṃ yád víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ svàś ca etát sárvaṃ dákṣiṇā ebhyó dadāti ||
Translation
เหล่าโภชะ (Bhoja) มิได้พินาศ; มิได้ไปสู่ความไร้สาระ; มิถูกทำร้าย และมิหวั่นไหว—เหล่าโภชะเหล่านั้น โลกทั้งสิ้นนี้ อาณาจักรแห่งภพทั้งปวง และสวรรค์ด้วย—ทักษิณา (Dakṣiṇā) มอบทั้งหมดนี้แก่พวกเขา
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भोजाःthe benefactors / enjoyers
भोजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज्/भुज् ‘to enjoy, partake’ > भोज ‘enjoyer/beneficiary’)
मम्रुःhave died
मम्रुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृ (मर्) ‘to die’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
न्यर्थम्in vain, to no purpose
न्यर्थम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन्यर्थम् (अव्यय; निर्-अर्थम्)
ईयुःhave gone
ईयुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (to go)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रिष्यन्तिare harmed / perish
रिष्यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिष् (to be harmed, be injured)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
व्यथन्तेare distressed / tremble
व्यथन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√व्यथ् (to tremble, be distressed)
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
भोजाःthe benefactors
भोजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (with ददाति) / or Kartā (with अस्ति implied)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all, entire
विश्वम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of भुवनम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनम्world, being, creation
भुवनम्:
Karma (with ददाति) / or Kartā (with अस्ति implied)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘to be’)
स्वःheaven
स्वः:
Karma (with ददाति)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (with ददाति)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of एतत्/इदम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणेभ्यःto the givers of gifts / to the donors (of dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (to give)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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