Rig Veda 10.101.12: Mandala 10, Sukta 101, Mantra 12
Sukta 10.101
Devata: Indra (explicit), with his associates; Soma as the offering delight
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 10.101 opening)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कपृन्नरः कपृथमुद्दधातन चोदयत खुदत वाजसातये । निष्टिग्र्यः पुत्रमा च्यावयोतय इन्द्रं सबाध इह सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
kapṛnnaraḥ kapṛtham uddadhātana codayata khudata vājasātaye | niṣṭigryaḥ putram ā cyāvayūtaya indraṃ sabādha iha somapītaye ||
Translation
โอ้ผู้ทำงานทั้งหลาย จงยกงานขึ้นและผลักไปข้างหน้า; จงเร่ง จงขุด เพื่อชัยชนะแห่งความอุดม. โอ นิษฏิครยะ จงปลุกบุตรของท่านให้มาช่วย—จงนำอินทระพร้อมสหายมาที่นี่ เพื่อเสวยโสมะ.
Word by Word
कपृ॑न्O Kapṛn-s (a class of men/priests), you (pl.)
कपृ॑न्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकपृ (प्रातिपदिक) / कपृन्-
नरःmen
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
कपृ॒थम्the Kapṛtha (name of an implement/structure; lit. ‘kapṛtha’)
कपृ॒थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकपृथ (प्रातिपदिक)
उद्up, out
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग)
दधातनplace!, set up!, put (it) up!
दधातन:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
चो॒दय॑तimpel!, urge!, drive on!
चो॒दय॑त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु)
खु॒दतdig!, hollow out!, excavate!
खु॒दत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootखुद् (धातु)
वाज॑सातयेfor winning the prize/booty (for victory)
वाज॑सातये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
नि॒ष्टि॒ग्र्यःNiṣṭigrya (a person/epithet; the one called Niṣṭigrya)
नि॒ष्टि॒ग्र्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्टिग्र्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पु॒त्रम्son
पु॒त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
च्यावयोतयcause to move/bring hither!, set in motion toward (us)!
च्यावयोतय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootच्यावय्/च्युत् (धातु; causative stem च्यावय-)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स॒बाधेin/with pressure (in close encounter; with constraint)
स॒बाधे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसबाध (प्रातिपदिक)
इ॒हhere
इ॒ह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
सोम॑पीतयेfor the drinking of Soma (for Soma-drinking)
सोम॑पीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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