Shloka 60

Devanagari script

जाम्बवांश्चसुषेणश्चवेगदर्शी च वानरः ।।।।कुम्भकर्णात्मजंवीरंक्रुद्धास्समभिदुद्रुवुः ।

Transliteration

jāmbavāṃś ca suṣeṇaś ca vegadarśī ca vānaraḥ | kumbhakarṇātmajaṃ vīraṃ kruddhāḥ samabhidudruvuḥ ||

Translation

ชามพวาน สุเสณะ เวคทัรศี และเหล่าวานรนักรบผู้กล้าอื่น ๆ เมื่อโกรธเกรี้ยว ก็พากันกรูกระโจนเข้าจู่โจมวีรบุตรแห่งกุมภกรรณะ

Word by Word

• जाम्बवान्: Jāmbavān
• जाम्बवान्: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; one of the coordinands)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जाम्बवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction: and)

• सुषेणः: Suṣeṇa
• सुषेणः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; one of the coordinands)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुषेण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (and)

• वेगदर्शी: Vegadarśī (a vanara leader)
• वेगदर्शी: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; one of the coordinands)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेग + दर्शिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (object relation: वेगं दर्शयति/वेगं पश्यति इति); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (and)

• वानरः: the vanara (leader)
• वानरः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; appositional)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; जातिवाचक (generic apposition)

• कुम्भकर्णात्मजम्: Kumbhakarṇa's son
• कुम्भकर्णात्मजम्: Karma (कर्म/Object of समभिदुद्रुवुः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुम्भकर्ण + आत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कुम्भकर्णस्य आत्मजः); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• वीरम्: heroic
• वीरम्: Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of object)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (qualifying कुम्भकर्णात्मजम्)

• क्रुद्धाः: angry
• क्रुद्धाः: Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्यय (Past participle: enraged); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (qualifying the coordinated subjects)

• समभिदुद्रुवुः: rushed together against
• समभिदुद्रुवुः: Kriya (क्रिया/Main verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; उपसर्ग: सम् + अभि- (together/towards)

Context

Jambavan, Sushena, Vegadarsi and other heroic Vanaras, full of anger also rushed to assail Kumbhakarna's son.

Characters & Entities

• Jāmbavān
• Suṣeṇa
• Vegadarśī
• Kumbhakarṇa
• Vānaras

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Solidarity in righteous battle (yuddha-dharma): leaders unite to confront a dangerous aggressor, prioritizing protection of the larger cause over personal safety.

What is the narrative situation?

Senior Vānara leaders, enraged by the enemy’s onslaught, charge to engage Kumbhakarṇa’s son (Kumbha) in the battlefield.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Vīrya (valor) and saṅgha-śakti (strength through coordinated action).