Ramayana — Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 47, Shloka 1

पुष्पकविमानेन सीताया युद्धभूमिदर्शनम्

Sita Shown the Battlefield in the Pushpaka

Devanagari script

प्रतिप्रविष्टेलङ्कायांकृतार्थेरावणात्मजे ।राघवंपरिवार्यार्तुरक्षुर्वानरर्षभाः ।।।।

Transliteration

pratipraviṣṭe laṅkāyāṁ kṛtārthe rāvaṇātmaje |

rāghavaṁ parivāryārtu rakṣur vānararṣabhāḥ ||6.47.1||

Translation

ครั้นโอรสแห่งราวณะบรรลุประสงค์แล้วกลับเข้าสู่ลงกา เหล่าวานรผู้เป็นยอดวีรบุรุษก็ล้อมรอบราฆวะผู้กำลังทุกข์ร้อน และคุ้มกันรักษาพระองค์ไว้

Word by Word

• pratipraviṣṭe: when (he) had entered back/again
• pratipraviṣṭe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prati + praviṣṭa (कृदन्त; √viś प्रवेशने)
• Form: सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); भूतकृदन्त (Past passive participle)

• laṅkāyām: in Lanka
• laṅkāyām: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: laṅkā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

• kṛtārthe: in/when (he was) successful (having achieved the aim)
• kṛtārthe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta-artha (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √kṛ करणॆ + artha)
• Form: तत्पुरुष समास (कृतः अर्थः यस्य/कृतः अर्थः = accomplished purpose); सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)

• rāvaṇātmaje: in/with Ravana's son (Indrajit)
• rāvaṇātmaje: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāvaṇa + ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (rāvaṇasya ātmajaḥ); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

• rāghavam: Raghava (Rama)
• rāghavam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāghava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

• parivārya: having surrounded
• parivārya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pari + vārya (कृदन्त; √vṛ आवरणे/वरणे)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (indeclinable usage)

• ārtaḥ: distressed
• ārtaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ārta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)

• rarakṣuḥ: guarded/protected
• rarakṣuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √rakṣ (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद

• vānararṣabhāḥ: the best of the monkeys
• vānararṣabhāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vānara + ṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (vānarāṇāṃ ṛṣabhāḥ = bulls among monkeys); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Context

After accomplishing the task Ravana's son entered Lanka while the bull among monkeys guarded Raghava staying around.

Characters & Entities

• Indrajit (Rāvaṇātmaja)
• Laṅkā
• Rāma (Rāghava)
• Vānara leaders (vānararṣabhāḥ)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Protecting the vulnerable leader in crisis reflects dhārmic solidarity; guardianship (rakṣā) is a duty when righteousness is threatened.

What is the narrative situation?

Indrajit withdraws back into Laṅkā after his strike, while the vānara champions form a protective ring around the afflicted Rāma.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Courageous loyalty and protective discipline among the vānara elite.