Shloka 94
Devanagari script
बभूव वसुधा तैस्तु सम्पूर्णा हरियूथपै: ।यथा कलमकेदारैः पक्वैरिव वसुन्दरा ।।।।
Transliteration
babhūva vasudhā tais tu sampūrṇā hariyūthapaiḥ |
yathā kalamakedāraiḥ pakvair iva vasundharā ||
Translation
แผ่นดินนั้นเต็มแน่นไปด้วยจ่าฝูงวานรทั้งหลาย ประหนึ่งผืนดินเป็นทุ่งนาที่หนาแน่นด้วยรวงข้าวกะลามะสุกงอม
Word by Word
babhūvabecame/was
babhūva:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
vasudhāthe earth, ground
vasudhā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvasudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
taiḥby those
taiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Agent)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विभेदार्थक-निपात (contrast particle)
sampūrṇācompletely filled
sampūrṇā:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsampūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् of vasudhā
hari-yūthapaiḥby the monkey-leaders
hari-yūthapaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Agent)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक) + yūthapa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः तत्पुरुष (harīṇāṃ yūthapāḥ: leaders of monkeys)
yathāas, like
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (comparative particle)
kalama-kedāraiḥwith paddy-fields
kalama-kedāraiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootkalama (प्रातिपदिक) + kedāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः तत्पुरुष (kalamasya kedārāḥ: paddy-fields)
pakvaiḥripe
pakvaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpakva (प्रातिपदिक; √pac/पच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषणम् of kalama-kedāraiḥ
ivaas if
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक-निपात (simile particle)
vasundarāthe earth
vasundarā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject in simile-clause)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā/vasundarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); उपमेय/उपमान-प्रयोगे (as the compared term)
Context
That land filled completely with the vanara heroes seemed like a fully ripe paddy field.
Characters & Entities
H
Hariyūthapas (vānaras chiefs)E
Earth (vasudhā)FAQs
Dharma in action often appears as coordinated collective effort—many aligned under righteous leadership to restore justice.
The host of vānaras and their chiefs spread across the land in great numbers as they advance.
Unity and organized strength (saṅghabala) under leadership devoted to a righteous cause.