Valmiki Ramayana 2.108.3: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 108, Shloka 3
जाबाल्युपदेशः · Jabali’s Pragmatic Counsel to Rama
कः कस्य पुरुषो बन्धुः किमाप्यं कस्य केनचित् ।
यदेको जायते जन्तुरेक एव विनश्यति ॥३॥
kaḥ kasya puruṣo bandhuḥ kim āpyaṁ kasya kenacit |
yad eko jāyate jantur eka eva vinaśyati ||3||
ผู้ใดเป็นญาติแท้ของผู้ใด? ใครจะได้สิ่งใดจากใครกัน? เพราะสัตว์โลกเกิดมาเพียงลำพัง และดับไปเพียงลำพังจริงแท้
Who is whose friend? who is to get what and from whom? Man is born alone and will die alone.
FAQs
It teaches vairāgya (detachment): recognizing the ultimate aloneness of birth and death helps one act without possessiveness and with clarity about duty.
Bharata argues philosophically with Rāma, pressing a view that worldly relations are not ultimately binding—part of a broader attempt to persuade Rāma regarding the kingdom.
Dispassion and philosophical austerity—seeing beyond social labels like ‘mine’ and ‘yours’.
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