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Shloka 13

खरवधः — The Slaying of Khara

Janasthana Battle Climax

तमेवमभिसंरब्धं ब्रुवाणं राघवं रणे।खरो निर्भर्त्सयामास रोषात्खरतरस्वरः।।।।

tam evam abhisaṃrabdhaṃ bruvāṇaṃ rāghavaṃ raṇe | kharo nirbhartsayāmāsa roṣāt kharatarasvaraḥ || 3.30.13 ||

ครั้นรाघวะกล่าวดังนี้ในสนามรบ ด้วยความเดือดดาลเร่าร้อน ขระผู้มีเสียงแข็งกร้าวยิ่งขึ้นเพราะโทสะ ก็เริ่มด่าว่าประณามเขา

तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार-अव्यय (thus)
अभिसंरब्धम्enraged
अभिसंरब्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि + सं + रभ् (धातु) → संरब्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) विशेषणम् (तम्/राघवम्)
ब्रुवाणम्speaking
ब्रुवाणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रू (धातु) → ब्रुवाण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle)
राघवम्Rama (descendant of Raghu)
राघवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
खरःKhara
खरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootखर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
निर्भर्त्सयामासrebuked/abused
निर्भर्त्सयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + भर्त्स् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
रोषात्from anger
रोषात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootरोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/हेतु), एकवचन
खरतर-स्वरःhaving a harsher voice
खरतर-स्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootखरतर (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (यस्य स्वरः खरतरः)

When Rama was thus speaking in a state of excitement in the middle of war, the choleric Khara started abusing him in a harsher tone.

R
Rāma (Rāghava)
K
Khara

FAQs

The verse contrasts dharmic firmness with adharmic speech: when confronted by righteous challenge, the wrongdoer often resorts to insult rather than self-correction.

After Rāma’s reprimanding speech, Khara reacts in anger and begins abusing him on the battlefield.

Steadfastness in confrontation: the narrative sets up Rāma’s moral steadiness against Khara’s loss of restraint.