Shloka 10

खरवधः — The Slaying of Khara

Janasthana Battle Climax

Devanagari script

अद्य विप्रसरिष्यन्ति राक्षस्यो हतबान्धवाः।बाष्पार्द्रवदना दीना भयादन्यभयावहाः।।।।

Transliteration

adya viprasariṣyanti rākṣasyo hatabāndhavāḥ | bāṣpārdravadanā dīnā bhayād anyabhayāvahāḥ || 3.30.10 ||

Translation

วันนี้เหล่านางรากษสี—ผู้สูญเสียญาติพี่น้อง—จักแตกกระเจิงด้วยความตระหนก ใบหน้าเปียกชุ่มด้วยน้ำตา อ่อนแรงน่าเวทนา; ผู้เคยก่อความหวาดผวาแก่ผู้อื่น บัดนี้กลับถูกความกลัวครอบงำเสียเอง

Word by Word

• अद्य: today/now
• अद्य: Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय; काल-अव्यय (adverb of time)

• विप्रसरिष्यन्ति: will disperse/move away
• विप्रसरिष्यन्ति: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + प्र + सृ (धातु)
• Form: लृट्-लकार (Simple Future/भविष्यत्), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद

• राक्षस्यः: demonesses
• राक्षस्यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षसी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), बहुवचन

• हत-बान्धवाः: whose relatives are slain
• हत-बान्धवाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + बान्धव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (येषां बान्धवाः हताः ताः)

• बाष्प-आर्द्र-वदनाः: with faces wet with tears
• बाष्प-आर्द्र-वदनाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बाष्प (प्रातिपदिक) + आर्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + वदन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (यासां वदनानि बाष्पेण आर्द्राणि)

• दीनाः: wretched
• दीनाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दीन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (राक्षस्यः)

• भयात्: from fear
• भयात्: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन

• अन्य-भय-आवहाः: bringing fear to others
• अन्य-भय-आवहाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक) + भय (प्रातिपदिक) + आवह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (ये अन्येषां भयम् आवहन्ति ताः)

Context

Having lost all their relations, the demonesses, who were causing fear to others,will move away with faces full of tears.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Khara
• Rākṣasī (demonesses)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Adharma rebounds upon the doer: those who terrorize others inevitably face fear and grief when justice catches up with them.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma foretells the immediate aftermath of Khara’s defeat: the demonesses will flee, mourning their slain relations.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Moral certainty: Rāma speaks with conviction about the inevitable outcome of unrighteous violence.