Shloka 7

पञ्चवटी-निवासः

Settlement at Pañcavaṭī and Construction of the Hermitage

Devanagari script

परवानस्मि काकुत्स्थ त्वयि वर्षशतं स्थिते।स्वयं तु रुचिरे देशे क्रियतामिति मां वद।।।।

Transliteration

paravān asmi kākutstha tvayi varṣaśataṃ sthite |

svayaṃ tu rucire deśe kriyatām iti māṃ vada ||

Translation

ข้าแต่กากุตสถะ ข้าพึ่งพาท่าน แม้ท่านจะพำนักอยู่ถึงร้อยปีก็ตาม เพียงแต่โปรดบอกสถานที่อันรื่นรมย์ที่ท่านทรงเลือกเอง แล้วตรัสว่า ‘จงสร้างไว้ ณ ที่นั้น’

Word by Word

• सुप्रीतः: very pleased
• सुप्रीतः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: suprīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (रामः implied)

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘तेन वाक्येन’

• वाक्येन: by the words/speech
• वाक्येन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• लक्ष्मणस्य: of Lakshmana
• लक्ष्मणस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• महात्मनः: of the great-souled one
• महात्मनः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण लक्ष्मणस्य

• विमृशन्: examining, considering
• विमृशन्: Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-mṛś (धातु)
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणभावे: ‘considering/examining’

• रोचयामास: selected, approved
• रोचयामास: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ruc (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; णिच् (causative) आधार: रोचयति (to choose/approve)

• देशम्: place
• देशम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• सर्व-गुण-अन्वितम्: endowed with all good qualities
• सर्व-गुण-अन्वितम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् देशम्; समासः: सर्वैः गुणैः अन्वितम् (endowed with all qualities)

Context

Look, O Lakshmana for a place to the liking of Sita, a place where there is water source nearby where both of us can enjoy. Find a beautiful location where the surrounding forest is beautiful and where faggots, flowers, water and kusa grass are available at hand.

Characters & Entities

• Lakṣmaṇa
• Rāma (Kakutstha)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is faithful service (seva) grounded in truthfulness and commitment: Lakṣmaṇa binds himself to Rāma’s direction without self-interest.

What is the narrative situation?

Lakṣmaṇa replies to Rāma’s request to find a hermitage location, offering complete obedience and asking only for Rāma’s choice.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Unwavering loyalty and self-effacing devotion—Lakṣmaṇa places Rāma’s will above his own.