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Shloka 9

The Duties and Conduct of the Graduate (Snātaka) and the Householder

रूपलक्षणसंयुक्तान्योनिदोषविवर्जितान् । अपितृगोत्रजभवामन्यमानुषगोत्रजाम्

rūpalakṣaṇasaṃyuktānyonidoṣavivarjitān | apitṛgotrajabhavāmanyamānuṣagotrajām

พึงเลือกเจ้าสาวผู้มีรูปงามและลักษณะมงคล ปราศจากโทษแห่งวงศ์ตระกูล มิได้เกิดในโคตรฝ่ายบิดา หากเกิดในโคตรมนุษย์อื่นต่างหาก

rūpa-lakṣaṇa-saṃyuktānendowed with beauty and marks
rūpa-lakṣaṇa-saṃyuktān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃyukta (कृदन्त; √yuj युज्)
Formसमासः (तत्पुरुष; ‘रूपलक्षणैः संयुक्त’), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; qualifying dārān (from previous verse context)
yoni-doṣa-vivarjitānfree from defects of lineage/womb
yoni-doṣa-vivarjitān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyoni (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + vivarjita (कृदन्त; √vṛj वर्ज् with vi-)
Formसमासः (तत्पुरुष; ‘योनिदोषैः विवर्जित’), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; qualifying dārān
a-pitṛ-gotra-ja-bhavāmnot of (one’s) paternal gotra
a-pitṛ-gotra-ja-bhavām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (कृदन्त; √jan जन्) + bhavā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनञ्-तत्पुरुषसमासः; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; qualifying (implied) bhāryām—‘not born in father’s gotra’ (i.e., not of same paternal lineage)
anyāanother, different
anyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; qualifying (implied) bhāryām
mānuṣa-gotra-jāmborn in a (proper) human lineage/gotra
mānuṣa-gotra-jām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक) + jā (कृदन्त; √jan जन्)
Formतत्पुरुषसमासः; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; qualifying (implied) bhāryām—‘born in a human gotra/lineage’

Unspecified (context-dependent within Svargakhaṇḍa 54; likely a didactic narrator in dialogue)

Concept: Marriage should be arranged with discernment: auspicious qualities and freedom from lineage defects, avoiding one’s paternal gotra, choosing an appropriate different clan.

Application: In long-term commitments, prioritize ethical compatibility, health, and community norms; avoid impulsive choices that create avoidable conflict or harm.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A formal council scene: elders sit in a semicircle with genealogical scrolls and palm-leaf records, discussing gotra lines under a hanging oil lamp. A prospective bride, depicted with auspicious marks and calm demeanor, stands respectfully at a distance, while a symbolic family tree diagram separates paternal gotra from the chosen different clan.","primary_figures":["elders/ācāryas","prospective groom","prospective bride"],"setting":"Scholarly hall or courtyard pavilion with manuscripts, lineage charts, and ritual items.","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit","color_palette":["sepia parchment","oil-lamp gold","deep maroon","indigo","soft jasmine white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: elders with palm-leaf manuscripts and lineage scrolls, the couple shown modestly; ornate pavilion with gold leaf borders, rich maroon-green textiles, gem-like highlights on lamp and manuscript covers; clear iconographic emphasis on dharmic consultation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate scholarly pavilion, delicate facial expressions; fine-line genealogical scrolls, muted earth tones with indigo accents; soft lamp glow and detailed textile patterns; restrained, contemplative mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized elders holding palm leaves; lamp-lit hall with warm yellow-red background; symbolic gotra separation shown via decorative bands; traditional mural composition and pigments.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders; central pavilion with manuscript motifs; symbolic family-tree vines separating clans; deep blue ground with gold filigree, peacocks at corners, ceremonial symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low chanting","page rustle","oil lamp flicker","soft bell at intervals"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: rūpalakṣaṇasaṃyuktān → rūpa-lakṣaṇa-saṃyuktān; yonidoṣavivarjitān → yoni-doṣa-vivarjitān; apitṛgotrajabhavām → a-pitṛ-gotra-ja-bhavām; anyamānuṣagotrajām → anyā + mānuṣa-gotra-jām.

FAQs

It advises selecting a bride with auspicious qualities and without lineage-related defects, and specifically not from one’s own paternal gotra.

It refers broadly to faults attributed to birth/lineage—conditions considered in traditional dharma literature when assessing suitability for marriage.

The verse underscores responsible social conduct in marriage—prioritizing compatibility and adherence to lineage norms as understood in the text’s dharma framework.