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Shloka 12

The Duties and Conduct of the Graduate (Snātaka) and the Householder

ब्रह्मचारी भवेन्नित्यं तद्वज्जन्मत्रयाहनि । आदधीत विवाहाग्निं जुहुयाज्जातवेदसम्

brahmacārī bhavennityaṃ tadvajjanmatrayāhani | ādadhīta vivāhāgniṃ juhuyājjātavedasam

พึงดำรงตนเป็นพรหมจารีอยู่เสมอ และเช่นเดียวกันตลอดสามวันหลังการคลอดบุตร ครั้นแล้วพึงสถาปนาไฟศักดิ์สิทธิ์แห่งวิวาหะ และถวายอาหุติลงในชาตเวทัส (อัคนี)

brahmacārīa celibate student
brahmacārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचनम्
bhavetshould be/become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (अव्ययभावे)
Formक्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb)
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यताबोधकं अव्ययम् (like that)
janma-traya-ahanion the day of the three births (rites)
janma-traya-ahani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjanman + traya + ahan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचनम्; समासः: जन्मत्रयस्य अहनि (on the day of the three births)
ādadhītashould establish/place
ādadhīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-dhā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
vivāha-agnimthe marriage fire
vivāha-agnim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāha + agni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्; समासः: विवाहस्य अग्निः (wedding-fire)
juhuyātshould offer (oblation)
juhuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothu (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
jātavedasamJātavedas (Agni)
jātavedasam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjātavedas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्; अग्निदेवस्य नाम

Unspecified (narrative injunction within Svarga-khaṇḍa; exact dialogue speaker not provided in the input)

Concept: Brahmacarya and post-birth impurity rules (sūtaka) regulate transitions; establishing the marriage fire and offering to Jātavedas sacralizes household life through Vedic continuity.

Application: Honor liminal periods with restraint; treat major life transitions with intentional ritual and ethical reset; keep a ‘sacred center’ (daily prayer/discipline) in the home.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young householder, freshly transitioned from disciplined celibacy, kindles the marriage fire on a clean altar of bricks and kuśa. The flame rises with a subtle divine face of Agni, while family elders stand at a respectful distance, signaling the end of a purification interval and the beginning of sanctified domestic life.","primary_figures":["newly initiated householder","Agni (Jātavedas)","family elders (as silhouettes)"],"setting":"courtyard yajña-vedi with kuśa grass, ladles, ghee pot, and a small shrine niche; dawn air still and pure","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["flame orange","ghee gold","ash white","saffron","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central blazing Agni with gold leaf halo, householder offering ghee with ornate ladle, gem-like detailing on vessels, rich maroon backdrop, symmetrical altar composition, sacred transition mood with traditional South Indian ritual iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dawn courtyard with delicate smoke curls, refined figures in simple garments, warm flame against cool morning, lyrical realism in utensils and kuśa, gentle spiritual renewal atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Agni emerging from flame with bold outlines, saturated saffron and red pigments, householder in profile offering oblation, temple-wall aesthetic applied to domestic rite, emphatic sacred geometry of the altar.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: altar and flame framed by lotus borders, decorative swirls of smoke forming auspicious motifs, deep red ground with gold highlights, peacocks at corners, devotional symbolism of fire as purifier."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["fire-crackle","ghee ladle clink","soft mantra hum","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhavennityaṃ → bhavet nityam; tadvajjanmatrayāhani → tadvat janma-traya-ahani; juhuyājjātavedasam → juhuyāt jātavedasam.

A
Agni (Jātavedas)

FAQs

It prescribes maintaining brahmacarya (celibate discipline) and observing a three-day rule connected with birth, followed by establishing the vivāha (marriage) fire and offering oblations to Agni.

Jātavedas is a Vedic epithet of Agni, the fire deity, into whom offerings (homa) are poured as part of household sacrificial life.

It emphasizes disciplined conduct and ritual responsibility: purity/restraint around major life events and the formal transition into gṛhastha duties through maintaining the sacred fire and performing offerings.