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Shloka 65

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

अकालिकमनध्यायमेतेष्वाह प्रजापतिः । एतानभ्युदिनान्विद्याद्यदा प्रादुष्कृताग्निषु

akālikamanadhyāyameteṣvāha prajāpatiḥ | etānabhyudinānvidyādyadā prāduṣkṛtāgniṣu

พระประชาบดี (ปฺรชาปติ) ได้ประกาศว่า ในกาลเช่นนี้พึงมี “อนัธยายะ” คือการงดศึกษาพระเวทโดยไม่เป็นเวลา; และเมื่อไฟบูชาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ถูกรบกวนหรือแปดเปื้อน พึงรู้ว่าวันนั้นเป็น “อภฺยุดิน” วันที่ต้องถือปฏิบัติเป็นพิเศษ

अकालिकम्untimely/out-of-schedule
अकालिकम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअकालिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'अनध्यायम्' विशेषण
अनध्यायम्non-recitation (period)
अनध्यायम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअनध्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
एतेषुin these (cases)
एतेषु:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
आहsaid/declared
आह:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati
प्रजापतिः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: प्रजानां पतिः
एतान्these
एतान्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
अभ्युदिनान्special days (exception days)
अभ्युदिनान्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्युदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'special/exceptional days'
विद्यात्should know/recognize
विद्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यदाwhen
यदा:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक सम्बन्धबोधक (temporal conjunction)
प्रादुष्कृताग्निषुwhen fires have flared up
प्रादुष्कृताग्निषु:
अधिकरण (Locative of circumstance)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रादुष्कृत + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय: प्रादुष्कृताः अग्नयः (fires that have flared up/appeared)

Narrator/teaching voice citing Prajāpati as authority (Dharma instruction context)

Concept: Dharma includes knowing when to pause sacred study; disturbance/defilement of ritual fire creates an ‘abhyudina’ requiring restraint and corrective observance.

Application: Treat learning as sacred: pause study when the environment is unsafe, impure, or mentally agitated; restore cleanliness and composure before resuming.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrauta courtyard at dawn: three sacred fires glow, but one has been disturbed—embers scattered, smoke curling irregularly. A calm ṛṣi raises his palm in a gesture of pause, while a student lowers his palm-leaf manuscript, recognizing the abhyudina day and stepping back into reverent silence.","primary_figures":["Prajāpati (as an unseen authoritative presence or subtle haloed figure)","Vedic ṛṣi-teacher","brahmacārin student","Agni (personified in the fire)"],"setting":"Vedic yajña-śālā with kuśa grass, ladles, water pot, and a small altar; forest-edge hermitage ambience.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn with smoky, unsettled firelight","color_palette":["saffron ember","ash gray","sandalwood beige","deep maroon","smoke blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a Vedic yajña-śālā with three altars, Agni rendered as a radiant deity within the flames; the guru halts the student’s recitation, palm raised; heavy gold leaf on fire halos and ornaments, rich reds/greens, gem-like highlights on ritual vessels, South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate hermitage courtyard with low altars and kuśa mats; thin smoke ribbons, refined faces of guru and student, soft dawn gradient over distant hills; lyrical naturalism, cool blues and warm saffron accents, fine linework on manuscripts and ladles.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Agni as a stylized figure in the fire with large expressive eyes; guru and student in simple garments, ritual implements clearly patterned; temple-wall aesthetic using earthy reds, yellows, greens, and soot-black contours.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central altar with lotus and flame motifs, ornate border of tulip/lotus patterns; devotional atmosphere with conch and bell motifs; deep indigo background, gold detailing on flames and vessels, symmetrical composition emphasizing sacred order and restraint."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["crackling fire","soft bell","wind through trees","brief silence after injunction"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अकालिकमनध्यायम् = अकालिकम् + अनध्यायम्; एतेष्वाह = एतेषु + आह; एतानभ्युदिनान्विद्यात् = एतान् + अभ्युदिनान् + विद्यात्; प्रादुष्कृताग्निषु = प्रादुष्कृत + अग्निषु (कर्मधारय).

P
Prajāpati
A
Agni (sacred fires)

FAQs

Anadhyāya refers to a prescribed pause in Vedic study/recitation on certain occasions considered ritually unsuitable or disruptive to proper recitation.

In this context, abhyudina indicates days marked for special observance or caution—recognized when ritual conditions (such as the state of the sacred fires) require restraint or corrective attention.

It emphasizes disciplined observance: sacred practices like study and fire-rituals are to be performed with attentiveness to proper conditions, respecting traditional rules meant to preserve sanctity and focus.