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Shloka 2

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

नित्यमुद्यतपाणिः स्यात्साध्वाचारः सुसंयतः । आस्यतामिति चोक्तः सन्नासीताभिमुखं गुरोः

nityamudyatapāṇiḥ syātsādhvācāraḥ susaṃyataḥ | āsyatāmiti coktaḥ sannāsītābhimukhaṃ guroḥ

เขาพึงยกมือไว้ด้วยความเคารพอยู่เสมอ (พร้อมรับใช้) มีความประพฤติดีและสำรวมยิ่ง; และเมื่อได้ยินว่า “จงนั่ง” ก็พึงนั่งหันหน้าเข้าหาครูอาจารย์

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverbial accusative/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया-एकवचन) — “always”
उद्यतपाणिःwith raised hands
उद्यतपाणिः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत + पाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; समासः उद्यतः पाणिः यस्य (कर्मधारयः)
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — “should be”
साधु-आचारःof good conduct
साधु-आचारः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु + आचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; समासः साधुः आचारः (कर्मधारयः)
सु-संयतःwell-restrained
सु-संयतः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय-उपसर्ग) + संयत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (सं + यम् धातु + क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक; समासः सु + संयतः (कर्मधारयः)
आस्यताम्sit
आस्यताम्:
Kriya (Quoted command/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), आत्मनेपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), बहुवचन — “sit (you all)” / polite instruction
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (quotative)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction/समुच्चय)
उक्तःhaving been told
उक्तः:
Karta (Agent as qualified/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — “having been told/said”
सन्being
सन्:
Kriya-visheshana (Concomitant/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle) used as अव्ययभावे — “being”
आसीतsat
आसीत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — “sat”
अभिमुखम्facing
अभिमुखम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Directional/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभिमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb/preposition-like) — “facing/towards”
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (Reference/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन — genitive singular

Unspecified (didactic narration within Svargakhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Sevā-bhāva expressed through bodily readiness (udyata-pāṇi), good conduct, and restraint; obedience to the guru’s instruction (‘āsīt’) is part of learning’s sanctity.

Application: In any mentorship or sacred learning: keep devices aside, sit only when invited, face the teacher/speaker, maintain a posture of helpful readiness.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined student stands with hands respectfully poised, ready to serve—holding nothing that distracts, eyes lowered then lifted toward the guru. At the guru’s gentle command ‘āsīt’, the student sits directly facing him on a low kusa mat, the posture conveying restraint and devotion.","primary_figures":["Guru (ācārya)","Brahmacārin student"],"setting":"Simple study hall with palm-leaf manuscripts, ink pot, water vessel, and a small shelf of ritual items","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp gold","deep umber","sage green","ivory","rust red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: the guru seated with a subtle gold halo, right hand in teaching gesture; the student first standing with udyata hands, then depicted in a respectful seated posture facing the guru; gold leaf highlights on manuscripts and lamp flame, rich red-green drapery, ornate border with lotus and conch motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate indoor gurukula with soft lamplight, delicate brushwork showing the student’s poised hands and composed face; cool shadows, refined features, patterned floor mat, a small window opening to a quiet forest hillside.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: strong outlines and warm pigments; guru’s commanding yet compassionate gaze, student’s disciplined stance transitioning to seated posture; red/yellow/green palette with stylized lamp and manuscript details, mural-like framing bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical composition with floral borders; central vignette of guru and student facing each other, lamp and lotus motifs around, deep blue ground with gold accents, peacocks perched near the border to suggest auspicious attentiveness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["single bell strike before recitation","soft footfall on mat","low drone (tanpura)","page rustle of palm leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नित्यमुद्यतपाणिः = नित्यम् + उद्यतपाणिः (म् + उ → मु). स्यात्साध्वाचारः = स्यात् + साध्वाचारः (त् + स → त्स). आस्यतामिति = आस्यताम् + इति (म् + इ → मि). चोक्तः = च + उक्तः (अ + उ → ओ). सन्नासीताभिमुखम् = सन् + आसीत + अभिमुखम् (न् + आ → न्ना; त् + अ → ता).

G
Guru

FAQs

It prescribes attentive readiness to serve, good moral conduct, disciplined self-restraint, and sitting only when instructed—facing the teacher respectfully.

Ethical learning begins with humility and self-mastery: discipline, respectful posture, and obedience to proper instruction are treated as part of dharma.

Not directly; it primarily teaches ācāra (proper conduct) in the guru–śiṣya setting, which supports spiritual life broadly, including bhakti and Vedic learning.